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1、本論文研究的目的是試圖通過造句和作文這兩種方式提高中國(guó)非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生詞匯習(xí)得的能力。
目前,高校大學(xué)生普遍重視詞匯的輸入知識(shí),而對(duì)輸出知識(shí)掌握不扎實(shí)。本文通過引證語言學(xué)家Merrill Swain(1985)的強(qiáng)迫性輸出學(xué)說,并借助重復(fù)及深加工學(xué)習(xí)過程等心理學(xué)方面的理論提出了利用造句與作文這樣的強(qiáng)迫性輸出活動(dòng)促使學(xué)生掌握詞匯,尤其能夠用于書面表達(dá)的教學(xué)方法。
本文采用定量研究方法。定量研究采用實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式。來自山西大
2、同大學(xué)03級(jí)兩個(gè)理科班的60名二年級(jí)學(xué)生參加了實(shí)驗(yàn),兩個(gè)自然班分別作為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,接受了兩次詞匯測(cè)試。收集到的數(shù)據(jù)用ANOVA做了分析。結(jié)果表明實(shí)驗(yàn)組成績(jī)明顯高于對(duì)照組。
本文以相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),通過實(shí)驗(yàn)論證了造句和作文對(duì)非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生的詞匯習(xí)得效果顯著,同時(shí)也為強(qiáng)迫性輸出理論提供了數(shù)據(jù)支持。作者認(rèn)為其他大學(xué)英語教師可以嘗試在課堂教學(xué)中用這兩種方法幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)正確使用所學(xué)單詞;同時(shí)學(xué)生也可在老師的幫助下掌握這兩種方法,使之
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