票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度研究.pdf

1、票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度研究摘要票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)是因票據(jù)利益而產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利，是法律在持票人因時(shí)效期間屆滿或保全手續(xù)欠缺致使票據(jù)權(quán)利喪失的情形下，為了避免票據(jù)雙方當(dāng)事人之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)失衡，而規(guī)定的持票人仍然可以向出票人或者承兌人主張其票據(jù)利益的權(quán)利。本文從票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的相關(guān)概念以及構(gòu)成要件出發(fā)，在介紹國(guó)外對(duì)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度相關(guān)規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)上，具體闡述了利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的適用基礎(chǔ)并對(duì)其性質(zhì)做了界定。進(jìn)而為票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓等一系

2、列的問(wèn)題尋找法律依據(jù)和立足點(diǎn)。同時(shí)本文在參考國(guó)外的有關(guān)立法的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)我國(guó)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的相關(guān)規(guī)定做了解析，并對(duì)完善票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度提出了幾點(diǎn)現(xiàn)實(shí)建議，以求能實(shí)現(xiàn)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度價(jià)值的最大化。本文對(duì)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的探討從以下四部分分別論述：第一章是對(duì)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的綜合概述。首先對(duì)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的概念作了介紹以便于整體掌握票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度，然后將利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)價(jià)值“公平“以及“票據(jù)利益”等以概念的形式展現(xiàn)

3、出來(lái)，便于更好地把握該制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，最后系統(tǒng)論述了利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的構(gòu)成要件，即主體適格、票據(jù)權(quán)利曾有效成立并存在、權(quán)利人因時(shí)效屆滿或手續(xù)欠缺而喪失票據(jù)權(quán)利以及票據(jù)義務(wù)人獲得利益四個(gè)要件。通過(guò)對(duì)構(gòu)成要件的分析來(lái)對(duì)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的定性做鋪墊，進(jìn)而將票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)制度全面地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。第二章主要是對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)理界有關(guān)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的性質(zhì)存在的各種學(xué)說(shuō)以及立法上對(duì)票據(jù)利益返還請(qǐng)求權(quán)的相關(guān)具體之規(guī)定做整體介紹。概括而言，有關(guān)利益返還請(qǐng)求

4、權(quán)的學(xué)說(shuō)包括票據(jù)上的權(quán)利說(shuō)、票據(jù)一I：的殘留物說(shuō)及票據(jù)權(quán)利變形物說(shuō)、損害賠償請(qǐng)求權(quán)說(shuō)、不當(dāng)?shù)美?qǐng)求權(quán)說(shuō)以及票據(jù)法特別規(guī)定請(qǐng)求權(quán)說(shuō)。而立法實(shí)踐中，德國(guó)票據(jù)法將其界定為不當(dāng)?shù)美?qǐng)求權(quán)，法國(guó)并沒(méi)有關(guān)于票據(jù)利益返還ASTUDYONCLAlM—RlGHT0FRESTITUTIONlNTEREST0FNEGOTIABLETNSTRUMENTSLAWABSTPACTThedevelopmentofclaimrightofinstrumentsiSbe

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