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1、;疙勺豫懣基爹凳蠢翁隧弋矽沈王蘆蓮兀掌乒窮生妊毫摘要長(zhǎng)期以來,在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中,閱讀課一直最受重視,盡管教師與學(xué)生們付出了很大努力,閱讀教學(xué)的結(jié)果仍不盡如人意。閱讀的目的似乎僅僅是借助所讀課文的語言材料來學(xué)習(xí)語言、語法、詞匯。結(jié)果,閱讀教學(xué)就只是教師重點(diǎn)講授語言點(diǎn)、句法結(jié)構(gòu),而學(xué)生機(jī)械記憶老師講授的內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)致了一些學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情低落,缺乏積極的探究與思考,更談不上學(xué)業(yè)上的自主及創(chuàng)新了?!稗D(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式”作為我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育改革的一項(xiàng)重要
2、任務(wù)被寫迸了《基礎(chǔ)教育改革綱要(試行)》中。從探究學(xué)習(xí)入手,不僅要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,更要轉(zhuǎn)變教師的教學(xué)方式。探究學(xué)習(xí)以解決實(shí)際問題的邏輯順序?yàn)橹骶€,關(guān)注培養(yǎng)思維能力,特別是創(chuàng)造思維的發(fā)展。本文試圖從探究學(xué)習(xí)的理論入手,以其相關(guān)的建構(gòu)主義理論,人本主義理論及認(rèn)知理論為依據(jù),并將這些理論與英語閱讀教學(xué)實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合起來。通過觀察、問卷調(diào)查和訪談,發(fā)現(xiàn)在英語閱讀教學(xué)中實(shí)施探究學(xué)習(xí),改變了學(xué)生原有的被動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與他人的交流與合作
3、,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)了客觀地分析與思考。但同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了一些問題,即學(xué)生探究的興趣不濃,在小組活動(dòng)中缺乏自主和獨(dú)立性,教師創(chuàng)設(shè)疑闖情境的效果不佳,活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)忽視了學(xué)生間個(gè)體差異,探究學(xué)習(xí)的評(píng)價(jià)方式過于單一,教師所提供的探究學(xué)習(xí)可利用的資源空間缺乏,有些閱讀教材不適于探究學(xué)習(xí)的開展,探究學(xué)習(xí)的課堂時(shí)間安排不足。因此,在把探究學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用到英語閱讀教學(xué)中時(shí),教師應(yīng)注重語言要有感染力課堂探究設(shè)疑要有藝術(shù)性,小組討論要有針對(duì)性,活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要有實(shí)踐性,作業(yè)布置要有
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