孫子兵法（英漢對照）

1、孫子兵法(中英對照)孫子兵法TheArtofWar孫武BySunTzuTranslatedbyLionelGiles始計第一LayingPlans孫子曰：兵者，國之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。SunTzusaid:TheartofwarisofvitalimptancetotheState.Itisamatteroflifedeatharoadeithertosafetytoruin.Henceitisasubjectofin

2、quirywhichcanonnoaccountbeneglected.故經(jīng)之以五事，校之以計，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰將，五曰法。Theartofwarthenisgovernedbyfiveconstantfactstobetakenintoaccountinonesdeliberationswhenseekingtodeterminetheconditionsobtaininginthefield.Theseare:

3、(1)TheMalLaw(2)Heaven(3)Earth(4)TheCommer(5)Methoddiscipline.道者，令民于上同意，可與之死，可與之生，而不危也；TheMalLawcausesthepeopletobeincompleteaccdwiththeirrulersothattheywillfollowhimregardlessoftheirlivesundismayedbyanydanger.天者，陰陽、寒暑、時制

4、也；Heavensignifiesnightdaycoldheattimesseasons.地者，遠近、險易、廣狹、死生也；Earthcomprisesdistancesgreatsmalldangersecurityopengroundnarrowpassesthechancesoflifedeath.將者，智、信、仁、勇、嚴也；TheCommerstsfthevirtuesofwisdomsincerelybenevolenceco

5、uragestrictness.法者，曲制、官道、主用也。Bymethoddisciplinearetobeunderstoodthemarshalingofthearmyinitspropersubdivisionsthegraduationsofrankamongtheofficersthemaintenanceofroadsbywhichsuppliesmayreachthearmythecontrolofmilitaryexpe

6、nditure.凡此五者，將莫不聞，知之者勝，不知之者不勝。佚而勞之，親而離之，Ifheistakinghiseasegivehimnorest.Ifhisfcesareunitedseparatethem.攻其無備，出其不意。Attackhimwhereheisunpreparedappearwhereyouarenotexpected.此兵家之勝，不可先傳也。Thesemilitarydevicesleadingtovictymus

7、tnotbedivulgedbefeh.夫未戰(zhàn)而廟算勝者，得算多也；未戰(zhàn)而廟算不勝者，得算少也。多算勝少算，而況于無算乎！吾以此觀之，勝負見矣。Nowthegeneralwhowinsabattlemakesmanycalculationsinhistemplewherethebattleisfought.Thegeneralwholosesabattlemakesbutfewcalculationsbefeh.Thusdomanyca

8、lculationsleadtovictyfewcalculationstodefeat:howmuchmenocalculationatall!ItisbyattentiontothispointthatIcanfeseewhoislikelytowinlose.作戰(zhàn)第二II.WagingWar孫子曰：凡用兵之法，馳車千駟，革車千乘，帶甲十萬，千里饋糧。則內外之費，賓客之用，膠漆之材，車甲之奉，日費千金，然后十萬之師舉矣。SunTzu

9、said:Intheoperationsofwarwherethereareinthefieldathousswiftiotsasmanyheavyiotsahundredthousmailcladsoldierswithprovisionsenoughtocarrythemathouslitheexpenditureathomeatthefrontincludingentertainmentofguestssmallitemssuch

10、asgluepaintsumsspentoniotsarmwillreachthetotalofathousouncesofsilverperday.Suchisthecostofraisinganarmyof100000men.其用戰(zhàn)也，勝久則鈍兵挫銳，攻城則力屈，Whenyouengageinactualfightingifvictyislongincomingthenmensweaponswillgrowdulltheirardw

11、illbedamped.Ifyoulaysiegetoatownyouwillexhaustyourstrength.久暴師則國用不足。AgainifthecampaignisprotractedtheresourcesoftheStatewillnotbeequaltothestrain.夫鈍兵挫銳，屈力殫貨，則諸侯乘其弊而起，雖有智者不能善其后矣。Nowwhenyourweaponsaredulledyourarddampedyou