2017年11月catti二級(jí)筆譯真題

1、2017年11月CATTI英語二級(jí)筆譯真題及參考譯文(2017110820:05:12)轉(zhuǎn)載▼標(biāo)簽：英語翻譯英語學(xué)習(xí)2017年11月CATTI英語二級(jí)筆譯真題及參考譯文ECPassage1You’vetemparilymisplacedyourcellphoneanxiouslyretraceyourstepstotrytofindit.perhapsyouneverletgoofyourphone—itsalwaysinyourhyo

2、urpocketyourbagreadytobeansweredconsultedatamoment’snotice.Whenyourbatteryliferunsdownattheendofthedayyoufeelthatyoursisrunninglowaswell.Newresearchshowsthatthere’sapsychologicalreasonfsuchextremephonedependence:Accdingt

3、otheattachmenttheyfsomeofusourphoneservesthesamefunctionastheteddybearweclungtoinchildhood.你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？手機(jī)一時(shí)放錯(cuò)了地方，忘了在哪，急急忙忙返回尋找；手機(jī)從不離身，總是握在手里，揣在兜里或者放在包里，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備回復(fù)消息，查找內(nèi)容。一整天過去了，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)沒電，簡直覺得自己也要沒電了。最新研究揭示了極端“手機(jī)依賴癥”背后的心理動(dòng)因：根據(jù)依戀理

4、論，手機(jī)簡直成了我們大多數(shù)人小時(shí)候戀戀不舍的泰迪熊。Attachmenttheyproposesthatourearlylifeexperienceswithparentsresponsiblefourwellbeingareattherootofourconnectionstotheadultswithwhomwefmcloserelationships.Imptantlyattachmentinearlylifecanextendt

5、oinanimateobjects.Teddybearsfexampleserveas“transitionalobjects.”Theteddybearunliketheparentisalwaysthere.Weextendourdependenceonparentstotheseanimalsusethemtohelpusmovetoanindependentsenseofself.依戀理論認(rèn)為，兒童自幼是否在父母的呵護(hù)下健康成長

6、，這種相處體驗(yàn)構(gòu)成了其日后與其他成年人建立親密關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。更為重要的是，幼年的依戀心理，還可能轉(zhuǎn)移到物體上去，泰迪熊就是一個(gè)典型例子。泰迪熊與父母的區(qū)別在于，它會(huì)一直在陪你身邊。兒童把對(duì)父母的依賴心理延伸到毛絨玩具身上，由此建立起自我獨(dú)立意識(shí)。Acellphonehasthepotentialtobea“compensatyattachment”object.Althoughphonesareoftencastigatedftheira

7、ddictivepotentialscientistsciteevidencethatsupptstheideathat“healthynmaladultsalsoreptsignificantemotionalattachmenttospecialobjects”手機(jī)也可能成為這種“依戀替代品”。盡管手機(jī)經(jīng)常因?yàn)橹氯松习a而備受詬病，科學(xué)家還是援引了相關(guān)證據(jù)來支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：“身心健康的正常成年人也會(huì)對(duì)特殊物品產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情感依戀”。I

8、ndeedcellphoneshavebecomeapervasivefeatureofourlives:Thenumberofcellphonesubionsexceedsthetotalpopulationofthepla.TheaverageamountofmobilesmartphoneuseintheU.S.is3.3hoursperday.Phoneshavedistinctadvantages.Theycanbekeptb

9、yyoursidetheyprovideasocialconnectiontothepeopleyoucareabout.Evenifyou’renottalkingtoyourfriendsloverfamilyyoucankeeptheirphotosclosebyreadImposingquotasisamethodusedtoprotecttradesincefeigncompaniescannotshipmeproductsr

10、egardlessofhowlowtheysettheirprices.Countriesthathopetohelpanewindustrythrivelocallyoftenimposequotasonimptedgoods.Theybelievethatsuchrestrictionsallowentitiesinthenewindustrytodeveloptheirowncompetitiveadvantagesproduce

11、theproductsefficiently.設(shè)定限額是貿(mào)易保護(hù)方式的一種，在此情況下，不論商品定價(jià)多低，國外企業(yè)得以進(jìn)駐市場的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量始終有限。各國通常會(huì)對(duì)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品采取限額政策，以推動(dòng)本國新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，此類限制政策有助于新興產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)體充分提升自身競爭力及商品生產(chǎn)效率。Protectionism’spurposeisusuallytocreatejobsfdomesticwkers.Companiesthatoperate

12、inindustriesprotectedbyquotashirewkerslocally.Anotherdisadvantageofquotasisthereductioninthequalityofproductsintheabsenceofcompetitionfromfeigncompanies.Withoutcompetitionlocalfirmsarelesslikelytoinvestininnovationimprov

13、etheirproductsservices.Domesticsellersdon’thaveanincentivetoenhanceefficiencylowertheirpricesundersuchconditionsconsumerseventuallypaymefproductsservicestheycouldreceivefromfeigncompetits.Aslocalcompanieslosecompetitiven

14、esstheybecomepressuredtooutsourcejobs.Inthelongrunincreasingprotectionismcommonlyleadstolayoffseconomicslowdown.貿(mào)易主義政策通常旨在創(chuàng)造本土就業(yè)崗位。受益于限額政策的業(yè)內(nèi)公司通常只雇傭當(dāng)?shù)毓と恕Ｏ揞~消除了外國對(duì)手的競爭壓力，致使國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量有所下降，這是限額政策的另一缺點(diǎn)。缺少競爭對(duì)手的刺激，本土企業(yè)往往不再大力投入創(chuàng)新，產(chǎn)

15、品與服務(wù)質(zhì)量也會(huì)大打折扣。國內(nèi)商家既不注重提升生產(chǎn)效率、也不推出價(jià)格優(yōu)惠措施，久而久之，消費(fèi)者們寧愿花費(fèi)更多錢財(cái)，去購買國外商家更勝一籌的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)。而本土企業(yè)一旦喪失競爭力，就不得不外包產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，保護(hù)主義盛行，通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致企業(yè)裁員，引起經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。CEPassage1人類在漫長發(fā)展進(jìn)程中創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的世界文明，中華文明是世界文明多樣性、多元化的重要組成部分。中醫(yī)藥作為中華文明的杰出代表，是中國各族人民在幾千年生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐和

16、與疾病作斗爭中逐步形成并不斷豐富發(fā)展的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)，不僅為中華民族繁衍昌盛作出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)，也對(duì)世界文明進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了積極影響。HumanityhascreatedacolfulglobalcivilizationinthelongcourseofitsdevelopmentthecivilizationofChinaisanimptantcomponentofthewldcivilizationharbinggreatdiversity.Asa

17、representativefeatureofChinesecivilizationtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isamedicalsciencethatwasfmeddevelopedinthedailylifeofthepeopleintheprocessoftheirfightagainstdiseasesoverthoussofyears.Ithasmadeagreatcontributiont