二級(jí)筆譯catti近十年真題及參考答案

1、12005年11月英語(yǔ)二級(jí)《筆譯實(shí)務(wù)》試題月英語(yǔ)二級(jí)《筆譯實(shí)務(wù)》試題Section1:EnglishChineseTranslation（英譯漢）（英譯漢）PartACompulsyTranslation（必譯題）（必譯題）HansChristianersenwasDenmarksmostfamousnativeson.Yetevenafterhisfairytaleswonhimfameftunehefearedhewouldbefg

2、otten.Heneednothavewried.ThisweekendDenmarkbeganeightmonthsofcelebrationstocoincidewiththebicentenaryofhisbirthDenmarkiseagerthatthewldtakenoteasitsetsouttodefinethepigeonholedwriterinitsownway.ThefestivitiesbeganinCopen

3、hagenonSaturdayersensactualbirthdaywithalivelyshowofmusicdancelightscomedyinspiredbyhisfairytalesbefeacrowdof40000peopleincludingQueenMargretheIIherfamilyattheParkenNationalStadium.TheopeningcalledOnceUponaTimewillbefoll

4、owedbyaslewofconcertsmusicalsballetsexhibitionsparadeseducationprogramscostingoverUS$40million.SomethaninrecentmemyDanestheyhopefeignerswillberelivingthehumpainlessonstobefoundinevergreenstieslikeTheLittleMermaidTheEmper

5、sNewClothesTheUglyDucklingTheLittleMatchSellerTheSteadfastTinSoldierTheShadowThePrincessthePeaothersofersens150sofairytales.InganizingthisextravaganzaofcourseDenmarkisalsocelebratingitself.Afterallersenisstillthiscountry

6、smostfamousnativeson.TrumpetinghisnameachievementsnotonlydrawsattentiontoDenmarkscontributiontowldculturebutcouldalsowoomefeigntouriststovisithisbirthplaceinthetownofOdensetobephotographedbesidethefamousbronzestatueofthe

7、LittleMermaidinCopenhagensharb.Denmarkhasevenmeinmind.LocalguardiansoftheersenlegacyevidentlyfeelhisstieshavelostgroundinrecentyearstothelikesofJ.R.R.TolkiensLdoftheRingsJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotter.ersensfairytalesmayremain

8、centraltotheDanishidentityservingashomespunguidestothevagariesofhumanbehavibutwhatabouttherestofthewld“Whatwereallyneedisarebirthofersen“notedLarsSeebergsecretarygeneraloftheHansChristianersen2005Foundation.“Twocenturies

9、afterhisbirthhestillfailstobeuniversallyacknowledgedasthewldclassauthhenodoubtwas.PartBOptionalTranslation（二選一題）（二選一題）Topic1（選題一）（選題一）IndependentInfmationAnalysisfromtheUSATheGapBetweenRichPoWidenedinU.S.CapitalWashingto

10、nD.C.ranksfirstamongthe40citieswiththewidestgapbetweenthepotherichaccdingtoarecentreptreleasedbytheD.C.FiscalPolicyInstituteonJuly22nd.Thetop20percentofhouseholdsinD.C.haveanaverageyearlyincomeof$18683031timesthatofthebo

11、ttom20percentwhichearnsonly$6126peryear.TheincomegapisalsobiginAtlantaMiamibutthedifferenceisnotaspronounced.Thereptalsoindicatesthatthewideninggapoccurredmainlyduringthe1990s.Overthelastdecadetheaverageincomeofthetop20p

12、ercentofhouseholdshasgrown36percentwhiletheaverageincomeofthebottom20percenthasonlyrisen3percent.“IbelievetheconcentrationofthedletohighincomefamiliesintheD.C.areawillcontinuetherefetheincomegapbetweenrichpowillbehardtob

13、ridge“DavidGarrisontoldtheWashingtonObserver.GarrisonisaseniresearcherwiththeBrookingsInstitutionspecializinginthestudyofthesocialeconomicpoliciesinthegreaterWashingtonD.C.area.ThereptattributedthepersistentincomegapinWa

14、shingtontotheareasspecialjobopptunities3lungswellbefetheycausesymptomsthetestmaynotreducetheriskofdyingfromthediseaseatall—indeeditmaymakethingswse.ThestybeginslastyearwhenClaudiaHenschkeofCnellUniversityhercolleaguesmad

15、eheadlineswithareptthatpatientswhoselungcancerhadbeendiagnosedearlybyCTscreeninghadexcellentlongtermsurvivalprospects.Herresearchsuggestedthat88%ofpatientscouldexpecttobealivetenyearsaftertheirdiagnosis.DrBachfoundsimila

16、rresultsinaseparatestudy.Inhiscase94%ofpatientsdiagnosedwithearlystagelungcancerwerealivefouryearslater.Survivaldataalonethoughfailtoanswerabasicquestion:“comparedwithwhat”P(pán)eopleareboundtolivelongeraftertheirdiagnosisift

17、hatdiagnosisismadeearlier.Earlydiagnosisisoflittlevalueunlessitresultsinabetterprognosis.DrBachtherefeinterrogatedhisdatamethoughly.HeusedstatisticalmodelsbasedonresultsfromstudiesoflungcancerthatdidnotinvolveCTscreening

18、totrytopredictwhatwouldhavehappenedtotheindividualsinhisownstudyiftheyhadnotbeenpartofthatstudy.Theresultswerenotencouraging.Screeningdidindeeddetectmetumours.Overthecourseoffiveyears144casesoflungcancerwerepickedupinapo

19、pulationof3200comparedwithapredictednumberof44.Despitetheseearlydiagnosesthoughtherewasnoreductioninthenumberofpeoplewhowentontodevelopadvancedcancernasignificantinthenumberwhodiedofthedisease(38comparedwithapredictionof

20、39).Consideringthatearlydiagnosispromptedatenfoldincreaseinsurgeryaimedatremovingthecancer(thepredictednumberofsurgicalinterventionswas11theactualnumberwas109)thatsuchsurgeryisunsafe—5%ofpatientsdieanother2040%sufferseri

21、ouscomplications—thewholeprocessseemstomakethingswse.Section2:ChineseEnglishTranslation（漢譯英）（漢譯英）PartA25年來(lái)，中國(guó)堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)改革開(kāi)放，社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制初步建立，開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)形成，社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力和綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng)，各項(xiàng)社會(huì)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，人民生活總體上實(shí)現(xiàn)了由溫飽到小康的歷史性跨越。從1978年至2003年的25年間，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)年均增

22、長(zhǎng)9.4%。25年前，中國(guó)年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為1473億美元，去年已達(dá)到14000多億美元。25年前，中國(guó)年進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額為206億美元，去年已達(dá)到8512億美元。25年前，中國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備為1.67億美元，去年已達(dá)到4033億美元。目前，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量居世界第六，進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額居世界第四。中國(guó)之所以能夠發(fā)生這樣巨大的變化，最關(guān)鍵的原因是我們始終堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路，始終堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放，激發(fā)了全體人民的積極性、主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性。中國(guó)雖然取得了很

23、大的發(fā)展成就，但中國(guó)人口多，底子薄，生產(chǎn)力不發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)展很不平衡，生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的矛盾比較突出。雖然中國(guó)人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已經(jīng)突破1000美元，但仍排在世界一百位以后。中國(guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，使全體人民都過(guò)上富裕生活，還需要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期不懈的艱苦奮斗。我們已經(jīng)明確了本世紀(jì)頭20年的奮斗目標(biāo)，這就是全面建設(shè)惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會(huì)，到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比2000年翻兩番，達(dá)到4萬(wàn)億美元，人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到3000美

24、元，使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加發(fā)展、民主更加健全、科教更加進(jìn)步、文化更加繁榮、社會(huì)更加和諧、人民生活更加殷實(shí)。PartB科技進(jìn)步與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新20世紀(jì)，人類(lèi)取得了巨大的成就，其中尤其以科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為最大?？梢灶A(yù)料，在20世紀(jì)，科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展和高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起。將推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)有農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)而向知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)嬗變。世界正在發(fā)生深刻的變化：經(jīng)濟(jì)與科學(xué)技術(shù)的結(jié)合與日俱增；世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重組加快步伐；經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮不僅取決于資源和資本的總量，而且直接有賴(lài)于技術(shù)知識(shí)和信息的積