2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）外文翻譯外文題目SpiritualMotivationinManagentAguidetoteamincentivesystems外文出處UniversityofNoviSad2002(101):P7787外文作者AlparOsonczthecompanyexperiencesatleasta4percentincreaseinproductivitysalesoverafinancialperiod.Sixmain

2、variantsofgainsharingarefoundinpracticeincludingScanlonplansRuckerplansImproshareplansProductivityWasteBonusplansGroupPlantplansDARCOMplans.Theseplansdifferonanumberofdimensionsincludingthefocusoftheplan(e.g.improvements

3、relativetohisticalcompanystardsinproductivityqualitytheratiooflabhourstoproductoutputsoon)thedegreeofteamparticipationindevelopingimprovementschemes.Whendecidingwhethertoimplementtheseteamincentiveplansitmustbekeptinmind

4、thatasthebasisfarewardbecomesfurtherremovedfromtheteam’simmediatecontrol(e.g.ganizationalprofit)profitsharinggainsharingarethoughttobecomelesseffectiveatimprovingteamperfmance.Thishasbeentermedthe“l(fā)ineofsight”problem:tea

5、msfeeltheycannotaffectganizationalprofit(otheroutcomes)significantlydirectlysotheydonottrytoimprovetheirperfmance.IflineofsightisaconcernaGroupPartgainsharingplanthattargetsdepartmentalobjectivesmaybemeappropriateasdepar

6、tmentaloutcomesmaybeeasierfateamtoperceivecontrolover.Additionallywhenprofitgainsharingsystemsareinstituteditisarguedthatpayoutsshouldbefrequentsothattherelationshipbetweenteamperfmancetherewardisclear.Anadditionalconsid

7、erationwhenimplementingaprofitgainsharingsystemconcernstherewarddistributionbetweenteams.Profitsharinggainsharingsystemswithequalpayoutsacrossteamsarethoughttowkwellinhighlyinterdependentganizationswhereinterteamcooperat

8、ionisimptant.Fieldresearchhasfoundsuchsystemsinstituteperceptionsthatdifferentteamssharecommongoalsthusimprovingcooperationamongteams.Howeverwhenteaminterdependenceisnotafactinganizationalsuccessgainsharingprofitsharings

9、ystemswithequalrewarddistributionamongteamsmaybelessappropriate.Insuchcasesmecompetitivestructures(i.e.thesizeofarewardisdependentuponteamperfmance)mayactuallyimproveteamproductivity.Howeverwhenintroducingcompetitiveteam

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