清代保甲權力的演變

1、河南大學碩士學位論文清代保甲權力的演變姓名：楊晗申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：段自成2011-06IIIABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Qing Dynasty Bao jia organizes is under the feudal country state county, rules the native place directly the basic unit Social organizatio

2、n. Before the Qing Dynasty, Bao jia organizes, although has the different configuration of organization, but is exists as the feudal political power dominant foundation. Looks over the Qing Dynasty Bao jia organization a

3、uthority successional variation process, clear at the beginning of carries on when the reform to the Bao jia system has several reasons; first, the neighborhood organization system's ossification, cannot the very goo

4、d coordinate government's policy fulfill its basic function; Second, old person system's decline, becomes the subordinate body which Bao jia organizes; Third, the bannerman and commoners respectively partitions i

5、nconvenient which brings, causes the social order not to be unstable. Qing government to rule the foundation consolidated, then adopted strengthened the Bao jia organization authority the measure. First is in Bao jia org

6、anizes the original function in the foundation, strengthened the collection payment of taxes function, can the very good coordinate country policy. Next increased the enlightened function, substituted for old person to o

7、rganize to be advantageous for the enlightened populace, simultaneously also achieved the imperial authority and clan authority keeping in balance in the patriarchal clan influence formidable area. Third, increased the f

8、unction which provides famine relief, also helps the Local authority calm disaster victims while very good control transient population's, has achieved the maintenance social order effect. Therefore, and strengthens

9、through these function's increase, Bao jia organizes by one take to edit the registered permanent address as a foundation, is emphatically one has various management function basic unit Social organization in the exa