2018年秋新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)unit2-section-b(第二課時(shí))課件

1、,九年級(jí)（上）,Go,for,it!,學(xué)練優(yōu)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件,Section B (2a-Self Check),學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（RJ） 教學(xué)課件,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Key words & phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, wa

2、rn, end up, present, warmth, spread Key sentences: 1. Scrooges sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just cares about whether he can make more money. Difficulties and points: Learn t

3、o use the Objective Clauses.,,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,n. 圣誕節(jié),,,2a,Lead in,Date,Symbols,Activities,Stories,Christmas,Pre-reading,December 25thChristmas tress, Santa

4、 Claus, gifts, stockingssing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents…,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Who is he?,Do you know something about him?,Charles Dickens,Charles Dicke

5、ns (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism(批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)). His novels: The Pickwick Papers(《匹克威克外傳》), Oliver Twist (《霧都孤兒》), Hard Times

6、(《艱難時(shí)世》), A Tale of Two Cities (《雙城記》), Expectations (《遠(yuǎn)大前程》), A Christmas Carol (《圣誕頌歌》).,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for

7、Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens.,While-reading,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The importance of sharing and giving

8、love and joy to people around us.,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,What does Scrooge see when he’s with…,His happier days as a child.,How others are spending Christmas this year.,He is dead, but nobody car

9、es.,,,n. 現(xiàn)在; 禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的,,,adj. 死的; 失去生命的,Post-reading,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat oth

10、ers nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesn’t. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,2d,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished af

11、ter he died? He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways

12、if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,,,v. 處罰; 懲罰,5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.6. What does Scrooge do afte

13、r seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kin

14、dness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,,,n. 溫暖; 暖和,1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但隱藏在這一切

15、背后的是圣誕節(jié)的真諦：分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性。本句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句。介詞短語(yǔ)behind all these things做狀語(yǔ)，位于句首。 lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“存在，平躺，處于”，其過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。,Language Points,e.g.The village lies in a valley.,,拓展,lie與lay的一詞多義：,e.g.The

16、man lying there lies that he has laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒謊說，他把錢放在桌子上了。,用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) ________ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _____ an egg every day. 3) My mot

17、her ____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _____ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,Practice,2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想最終像他一

18、樣，就要改變自己的行事方式。1）warn v. 警告; 告誡 固定短語(yǔ): warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”； warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。,e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger.

19、 She warned her son about the fire. 2）end up意為“最終成為; 最后處于”，其后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、v.-ing等。e.g.If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.,,拓展,end up like ...最后像……一樣end up as ...最后成為……,3. ①the Spirit of Christmas

20、 圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)的意義) ②He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈 的造訪。,指與肉體相對(duì)而言的“精神; 心靈”,是“靈魂; 鬼怪; 幽靈”之意,試比較:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你們同在

21、。In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 據(jù)說那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。,4.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds that it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！他非常害怕，從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)此時(shí)竟是第二天圣誕節(jié)清晨。1）

22、scared形容詞，意為“害怕的，恐懼的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐懼、害怕，主語(yǔ)是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：,be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared that+從句,2）wake up意為“睡醒，醒來”，名詞做其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在up前后均可，代詞做其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須放在wake和up之間。e.g.Don't wake him up. He stayed up l

23、ate last night.,3)find out意為“找出，查明”【辨析】find out, invent 與disvover,Practice,用find out,invent或discover的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They _________ that the new teacher is very strict.2.It's important to ________ what he's d

24、oing.3.Who ________ the paper?,discover,find out,invented,5. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他決定改變自己的生活，承諾做個(gè)更好的人。1）decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth. decision是

25、decide的名詞形式，decide to do sth.相當(dāng)于make a decision to do sth.2）promise做動(dòng)詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：,,拓展,promise sb. sth.允諾某人某事promise to do sth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事promise sb. to do sth.承諾/答應(yīng)某人做某事promise+that從句 承諾/答應(yīng)……,,拓展,promise用作可數(shù)名

26、詞，意為“承諾，諾言”，常用短語(yǔ)：keep/break a promise遵守/違背諾言e.g.Give me your promise and you'll never be late again.,6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 現(xiàn)在無(wú)論走到哪里，他都用

27、善良和熱情對(duì)待任何人, 傳播著愛與快樂。1）kindness and warmth意為“善良和熱情”，分別是形容詞kind和warm的名詞形式。 2）spread v. (spread, spread) 傳播; 展開 n. 蔓延; 傳播e.g.The bird spread its wings.鳥兒展開翅膀。,dress upcare aboutmake moneyused toe

28、nd upwarn sb. to do sth.,打扮關(guān)心掙錢過去常常結(jié)束警告某人做某事,Summary,Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.,The Mid-Autumn Festival,on August 15th of

29、 Chinese lunar calendar,3a,Mooncakes.,People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.,Because it makes me happy.,Writing,Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your note

30、s in 3a.,3b,In your letter:First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.,My favorite Chinese festival i

31、s…It is celebrated in / on …During this festival, people…It’s my favorite festival because…It makes me feel…,Use the following expressions to help you:,The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festiv

32、als. It is often celebrated in September or October. During the festival, family members get together and eat mooncakes. There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes.,Sample,On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival,

33、people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.,Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday _________ March 22nd ____ April 25th. I

34、t celebrates the beginning of new life.,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,between,and,Self Check,Hens ____ eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Eas

35、ter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or _________ to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs.,relatives,lay,Not only do people _______ them ________ in different hiding

36、places for an egg hunt, but they also _________ these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas, Easter creates good ________ for supermarkets and chocolate stores.,spread,business,around,give out,Not only do people spread

37、 them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人們不僅為了尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋游戲而將彩蛋分散到周圍不同的藏匿處，而且他們還分發(fā)這些好吃的作為禮物。1）not only ... but (also) ...意為“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略，在本句中連接的是兩個(gè)并列分句。

38、not only位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而but (also)后面的句子不倒裝。,Language Points,e.g.Not only did he say so, but also he did so.,,拓展,not only ... but (also) ...可連接句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，它連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g.Not only Ja

39、ck but also you like soccer.2) give out意為“發(fā)放，分發(fā)”，與hand out同義，give out是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，若賓語(yǔ)為代詞，須置于give和out之間，若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，則置于out前后均可。,2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations. The mooncakes are delicious. ?How _________________

40、___________!2. The festival will be fun. ?How ________________________! This concert is boring. ?How _______________________!,delicious the mooncakes are,fun the festival will be,boring this concert is,I’m really exc

41、ited. ?How ________________________! The band played really loud music. ?What ________________________!,excited I am,loud music the band played,3. Make sentences about a festival/ festivals you like using these

42、 words+ that/whether/if. I think ___________________________. I know___________________________. I believe _________________________. I wonder _________________________.,1. words & phrases: Chri

43、stmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread2. Sentences: 1. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just cares about whether he can make more