friendship課件17

1、探究·核心知識(shí),感悟·教材原文,預(yù)學(xué)·語(yǔ)言知識(shí),Period Ⅳ　Using Language第1步識(shí)記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1．______ adv.確實(shí)如此，確切地2．________ vi.不同意3．_________ adj.感激的，表示感謝的4．________ n. & v．閑話，閑談5．_______ n．項(xiàng)目；條款,exactly,disa

2、gree,grateful,gossip,item,指導(dǎo)·寫作提升,Ⅱ.將單詞與所給英語(yǔ)釋義連線1．dislike　　　　　A．exchange2．tip B．don't like3．swap C．some extra money4．teenager D．a(chǎn) person who is between 13 and 19 years old【答案】　1－4　BCAD,第2步掌握——高頻短

3、語(yǔ)Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列短語(yǔ)1．______________與……相處；進(jìn)展2．_____________愛上3．_________加入,Get along with,Fall in love,Join in,Ⅳ.用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．We are talking about how to solve water pollution.Would you please _______ our discussion?

4、2．—How are you ________ your roommates?—Quite well.3．The boy said that they had ________．【答案】　1.join in　2.getting along with　3.fallen in love,第3步背誦——重點(diǎn)句型Ⅴ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．I am having some trouble with my cla

5、ssmates at the moment.眼下我和班上的同學(xué)有點(diǎn)兒麻煩。2．Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.盡管我努力和同學(xué)們交流，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。,3．I do want to change this situation，but I don't know

6、 how.我確實(shí)想改變這種形勢(shì)，但是我不知道如何改變。,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1．Xiao Dong also writes to Miss Wang for some advice on how to ________his classmates.A．communicate withB．make friends withC．helpD．join in,2．Xiao Dong sometimes feels________

7、．A．lonely　　　　　　　B．interestingC．happy D．tired3．Xiao Dong wants to ________the situation.A．remain B．changeC．try D．Swap【答案】　1－3　BAB,判斷正誤(T/F)1．Lisa was getting along well with her classmates.(　　)2．Her clas

8、smates took their friendship for granted.(　　)3．Lisa wanted to end the friendship with the boy.(　　),4．Lisa needed Miss Wang's help.(　　)5．Xiao Dong has a problem in communicating with people，so he doesn't talk to

9、 his classmates at all. (　　)【答案】　1－5　FFFTF,1．get along/on with 與……相處；進(jìn)展(教材P6)I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好。(2014·湖南高考·完形填空)To get a happy home life，we have to get a

10、long with neighbours as well as possible.為了有快樂的家庭生活，我們必須與鄰居相處好。,get down to (doing)sth.　開始(做)某事get in 收集；收割get across 使理解；表達(dá)清楚get over 克服；從(疾病、失敗、震驚中)恢復(fù)過來(lái)get through 穿過；通過；用完；接通(電話),I tried to telephone you but

11、I couldn't get through.我給你打電話可是沒有打通。He'll get over his illness.他會(huì)從疾病中恢復(fù)過來(lái)的。Now let's get down to business.現(xiàn)在我們著手來(lái)辦正事吧。Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演說聽眾理解嗎？,【名師點(diǎn)津】　(1)along可用on替換，可在with前加we

12、ll，nicely，badly等。(2)get along/on可單獨(dú)使用，表示“進(jìn)展”。,介、副詞填空①He was disappointed at not getting the job，but he'll get ________it.②There were so many people to have the test，but only few of them got________．③His task was

13、getting ________badly at that time.④Your meaning didn't really get________．【答案】?、賝ver　②through?、踑long　④across,2．fall in love 相愛；愛上(教材P6)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他們說我和這位男同學(xué)相愛了。They fell in

14、 love with each other three years ago.三年前他們相愛了。(2014·山東高考·閱讀理解A)Ann warned her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.Ann警告她的兩個(gè)兒子不要愛上那只狗。,Fall in love(with)/be in love(with),He fell in love with music when

15、 he was a child.當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)他就愛上了音樂。They have been in love with each other for more than five years.他們彼此相愛五年多了。,①Jack fell in love with Jane three years ago.→Jack and Jane__________________each other for three years.②The

16、old couple have been in love with each other for almost 60 years.→The old couple __________________ 60 years ago.,③The first time Tom saw Rose，Tom fell in love with her.→Tom __________________ Rose since he saw her for

17、 the first time.【答案】　①have been in love with?、趂ell in love with each other?、踙as been in love with,3．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不適合；不相符(教材P6)I disagree.我不同意。Whatever we said，he'd disagree.無(wú)論我們說什么，他都不同意。,①disagree with與……

18、不一致；不符；不同意某人的話；(天氣等)不適宜disagree on 在某方面意見不合；有分歧disagree to 不贊成(某人的觀點(diǎn)、想法等)disagree with sb.on/about sth.在某方面與某人有分歧②agree vi. 同意,I disagree with you about/on this matter.在這件事上我跟你意見不同。The damp climate here disagree

19、s with my mother.這兒潮濕的氣候不適合我母親。Many of us disagree to her ideas.我們當(dāng)中的多數(shù)人不贊同她的想法。,用介詞with，to，on填空①I fully disagree ________ the plan you put forword at the meeting.②We have disagreed ________ the price of the secondh

20、and car.③I disagree ________ every word you have said.【答案】?、賢o?、趏n?、踳ith,4．join in參加；加入(教材P7)to join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas參加討論并對(duì)別人的想法表現(xiàn)出興趣They are going to join in the singing.

21、他們將參加唱歌。She joined us in waiting in the sitting room.她和我們一起在客廳里等。,join/join in/attend/take part in形形色色的“參加”表示法：join(sb.)in指(和某人一起)參加 　 attend指參加會(huì)議、上課、上學(xué)、聽講座,join指加入某組織或團(tuán)體， take part in指參加某項(xiàng)集體如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等　　活動(dòng)并

22、在其中起積極的作用,【名師點(diǎn)津】　join in短語(yǔ)中的in既可以作介詞，后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)；也可以作副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)。,用join(sb.)in，attend，join，take part in填空①I decided to ______________ the football training.②Will you ________ us ________ a walk after supper?③He __________

23、________ the army two years ago.④The lady __________________ church every Sunday.【答案】　①take part in?、趈oin；in?、踛oined④attends,5．(教材P7)Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends wi

24、th them.盡管我努力和同學(xué)們交流，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。,He found it useful to his health to do morning exercises every day.他發(fā)現(xiàn)每天做早操對(duì)他的健康有益。,“動(dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)：①用于此結(jié)構(gòu)常見動(dòng)詞：find，consider，make，believe，think，feel等。②賓補(bǔ)可用形容詞和名詞。③真正的賓語(yǔ)：不定

25、式、動(dòng)名詞和從句。,I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)，幫助你是我的責(zé)任。I think it necessary to learn a foreign language.我認(rèn)為學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)很有必要。,【名師點(diǎn)津】　it用作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)(1)在語(yǔ)法中it可代替作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的句子、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，稱為形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)

26、或賓語(yǔ)往后放。(2)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型主要為：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或從句。,完成句子①We __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)到達(dá)那里很難) on time.②The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her ____________________(在那個(gè)國(guó)家找到一份工作)．③They ________________(認(rèn)為很愉快)t

27、o work with us Chinese.【答案】?、賔ind it difficult to arrive there　②to get a job in that country?、踭hink it pleasant,6．grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。I w

28、as very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，決定改天一定要回報(bào)他。be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人,I would be grateful if you could/would do... 如果你能……我將感激不盡　She would be very grateful if you could give her an

29、 early reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激。She was grateful to George for all that he had done.她感激喬治所做的一切。,完成句子①她很感激他對(duì)她這么好。She __________________ him for being so good to her.②他感激得熱淚盈眶。He __________________ that his eyes were

30、 full of tears.③我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。I am extremely __________________ their help.【答案】　①is grateful to?、趙as so grateful?、踘rateful to all the teachers for,如何寫建議信建議信是針對(duì)某事向收信人提出建議和忠告的一種文體。建議信要寫明寫信的原因、建議的內(nèi)容、提出建議的理由，提出的理由要合情合理，語(yǔ)氣

31、一定要和緩。建議信要寫得簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。建議信的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,1．首段：表明寫作意圖，陳述事由。2．中段：圍繞問題，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、科學(xué)婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出有針對(duì)性的建議。注意充分考慮對(duì)方的實(shí)際情況。3．尾段：簡(jiǎn)單予以希望。希望自己的建議能對(duì)對(duì)方有所幫助。,1．I am writing to draw your attention to...2．I am very glad to hear that you want

32、to...3．I know you have trouble in...after reading your letter.4．You have asked me for my advice on...5．I will try to make some suggestions here.6．It seems better that...7．In my opinion，it would be better if you...,8

33、．It's my pleasure to offer some advice on...9．It is useful/helpful/important/necessary...for you to do...10．It will certainly help a lot to do sth.11．It does harm/good to...＝ It is harmful/beneficial to...　12．If

34、I were you，I would...13．You may consider doing...,14．I would like to suggest/recommend that...15．I will be more than happy to see...16．I would appreciate it very much if you could consider...17．I really hope that...,

35、Dear Bob，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________(引出主題)．Here are a few suggestions.First，it is important to ________(建議一)．Then，it also helps to ________(建議二)．Besides，it would be a go

36、od idea to ________(建議三)．,As to ________，I suggest ________(有時(shí)根據(jù)需要具體到某一方面)．In addition，________(其他建議)．I'm sure ________(預(yù)測(cè)可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心)．I'm looking forward to ________(表達(dá)愿望)．Sincerely yours，Li Hua,假設(shè)你是李梅

37、，你的好朋友蘇珊前不久隨父母去了美國(guó)，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封建議信。(1)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)多交一些朋友，友情會(huì)使她忘記孤獨(dú)。(3)積極參加各種活動(dòng)，使自己的生活更加有趣。詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。,寫作要求是根據(jù)Susan的一封來(lái)信寫一封建議信。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是學(xué)生熟悉的書信，寫作中應(yīng)注意書信的

38、常規(guī)格式。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3．主體人稱：由于是給別人提出建議，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第二人稱為主。,1.做某事有困難　　________________________2．接受某人的建議 ________________________3．與某人交流 ________________________4．積極參加 ________________________5．與某人交朋友 _____________

39、___________6．依我看 ________________________【答案】　1.have trouble (difficulty) in doing sth.2．take one's advice　3.communicate with sb.　4.take an active part in　5.make friends with　6.in my opinion,1.聽說你很難適應(yīng)在美國(guó)的新的校園生活，我

40、很難過。______________________________________________________________________________________________2．為什么不交一些朋友呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________,3．積極參加各種活動(dòng)也是一

41、個(gè)好主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】　1.I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adapt to your new school life in America.2．Why not make some friend

42、s?3．It would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities.,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

43、______________________________________________【參考范文】Dear Susan，I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my adv

44、ice.,Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.Secondly，why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America，and friendship can help y

45、ou to forget your loneliness.Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you took an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting.By doing these，you will be happier with your new life soon.