friendship課件11

1、Unit 1 Friendship Reading,1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.,Pre-reading,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share my worries and secrets in my inner

2、world,to show my concern for other people,to let other people share my happiness,to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart,Reasons I need friends:,2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can

3、 be your friend?,No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set…,Anne's best friend,Guessing,Who’s Anne’s best friend?,Her diary― Kitty.,What do you kn

4、ow about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.,Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.,,Anne,Anne’s diary,This is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the time.

5、Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But at present, I’m afraid, I usually look quite different. Anne Frank

6、 10. Oct. 1942 Sunday,,,,Anne’s father,Anne Frank,Anne’s mother,1929 born in Germany,1933 Moved to Amsterdam,,The Second World War,Nazi crime,Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.,NAZI

7、HITLER,1934年出席布克博格納粹黨集會的希特勒。,,,,,,,,1938年, 猶太學生在納粹黨經營的學校受盡恥辱。黑板上寫著:“猶太族是我們最大的敵人, 千萬別接近他們!”,1938年3月, 奧地利與德國合并, 猶太人被迫清洗維也納的街道。,,,,Homeless Jews,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,From 1942 Hidden in a bu

8、ilding for two years, writing diary.,attic,hiding place,1944 discovered and killed the next year.,Diaries published after the war,Background,This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s a

9、fter the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would

10、 be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.,For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, s

11、ome Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,Look at the pictures and th

12、e heading and guess what the text might be about.,They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.,Reading method,,,,,,,,,when,where,who,what,why,how,Reading skills: skimming,

13、How to skim:Read the title.Read the introduction or the first paragraph.Read the first sentence of every paragraph.Read any headings and sub-headings.Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.Notice any italicize

14、d or boldface words or phrases.Read the summary or last paragraph.,Anne expressed ____________________ after hiding for a long time. _______________________ kept Anne spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about

15、 nature,Everything about nature,Skim the passage fast to get the main idea of the diary.,Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time.,,Sum-up,The whole text is very simple. It just tells us a story abou

16、t a little girl who hid away with her family in World WarⅡ. When we read, we could know the situation (情況), feeling(情感) and suffering of the Jewish.,Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it conta

17、inswhat the different parts are about,It contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary. The other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,World War II,Amsterdam in Netherlands,Anne,her di

18、ary--Kitty,Skimming,over two years,Thursday 15, June, 1944,They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis.,Reading skills: scanning,How to scan: Read for specific information you are looking for. Use he

19、adings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.Selectively read and skip through sections of the passage.,Anne kept a diary because

20、She felt very lonely becauseThey have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,She couldn’t meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her be

21、st friend.,,,,,Scanning,Detailed Reading,What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion?,In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.,2. Wh

22、at is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?,According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and th

23、oughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary.,3. Why did the windows stay closed?4. How did Anne feel?,Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.,She was

24、 afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.,5. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?,Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor w

25、orld —— the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.,6. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?,Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.,7. About h

26、ow long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this diary?,For nearly twenty-five months. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.,8. How

27、did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?,Before she and her family hid away, she didn’t pay much attention to nature because it never attracted her attention. But now since she was hidden, it has ch

28、anged much to her.,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,Never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,Grew crazy,9. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the form below.,10. What did Ann

29、e feel when she was looking out at the night sky?,She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely…,11. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?,She didn’t want to be a “pr

30、isoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.,1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _____. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and a half,Cho

31、ose the correct answers.,B,2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _____. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your life,C,3.

32、 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too long,D,4. She didn’t

33、dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because _____. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get int

34、o the room,A,,,,,,,,,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,Group discussion,How will you feel?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most? Why?,Suppose you have to stay indoors

35、to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.,Retelling,I lived in ___________ in the ____

36、__________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I

37、 had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,a

38、t midnight,But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend____

39、_________, whom I could tell_________ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _______________sometime later.,lonely,my diary-Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,dare to,face to face,NetherlandsGermans

40、eriesoutdoorsduskthunder,n. 荷蘭n. 德國的; 德國人的n. 連續(xù); 系列adv. 在戶外; 在野外n. 黃昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鳴n. 雷; 雷聲,Words & expressions,entireentirelypowercurtaindusty,ad. 整個的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 權利 n. 窗簾; 門簾; 幕布adj

41、. 積滿灰塵的,go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away,經歷; 經受記下; 放下; 登記故意在黃昏時刻面對面地嘲笑躲藏,記下流水帳對……感到狂熱令人心迷神往熬夜為了好好看一看碰巧關窗被……的力量鎮(zhèn)住了一年半,set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep s

42、b spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half,1. go through 經歷, 經受,The country has gone through too many wars.,I’d like to have you go th

43、rough the book.,Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.,經歷,瀏覽,仔細查看,Language Points,They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friend’s house.She hid her money away.,2. hide: hid, hid/ hidden,

44、hide away 躲藏, 隱匿,hide away + 地點狀語hide +賓語 + awayhide away + 賓語,3. set down 放下; 記下; 登記Why don’t you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把這聽來的故事原原

45、本本地記下來。I set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.,,set sb down 讓\叫……下車 set down as 把……看作 set down to 把……歸因于e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.He set d

46、own his failure to his poor health.set about (doing) sth 著手干某事e.g. They set about making preparations for the party.,set back 使后退 (延遲), 撥回 (慢) set forward 提出, 撥快 (表鐘), 促進e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.set

47、off 動身, 出發(fā), 引爆set out 出發(fā), 著手干 (to do), 陳訴e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.The little boy dared not set off the fireworks.,set in 開始 (并將延續(xù)下去)The rainy season has set in.雨季已經開始了。s

48、et forth 闡明, 稱述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出這項決定的理由我已經闡明了。set up 創(chuàng)建, 建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一個委員會調查這個問題。,4. series (單復同形),There is a television serie

49、s on this channel every night.,a series of good harvests/questions,a series of + n (pl) 一連串的; 一系列; 一套,a television series: 電視連續(xù)劇,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

50、 He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。There’s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近來在這一路段發(fā)生了一連串事故。,5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been

51、 able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門 的緣故, 我變得對一切與大自然有關的 事物都無比狂熱。,1) I wonder if … 我不知是否……,e.g. I wonder if you can help me

52、repair my bike.,it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that是強調句。強調句的構成: It is/was +被強調部分 + that/who (被強調部分是人時, 可用who替代that) …,練一練: 對句子劃線部分進行強調I came across them in the club two days ago.It was

53、 I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.,It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.

54、,wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)納悶; 想知道; 覺得奇怪; 不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名詞 (pl. wonders) 驚奇; 驚異; 驚嘆 There was a lo

55、ok of wonder in his eyes.,2) outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外,Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.,反義詞: indoors 戶外, 野外,outdoor adj. 戶外的, 野外的 (置于名詞前)  e.g. an out

56、door sport/game 戶外運動indoor a. 屋內的，室內的(置于n之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室內花卉,3) It’s because… 因為……,because引導的從句充當表語, 此時不能用since, as, for 來替換。,e.g.--Why didn’t you phone me last night? --It’s because I didn’t want

57、 to disturb you.,4) grow/be crazy about … 熱衷于……　　　　　　　　　　　 迷戀……,e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.,be crazy to do sth,5) do with,e.g. Her job is to do with computers.,與……有關,處理, 對付,e.g. The man is difficult

58、to do with.,have something to do with 與……有些關系 have nothing to do with 與……沒有關系have a lot to do with 與……有很大關系,6. stay awake 1) stay 使……保持某種狀態(tài)I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The

59、 weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2) awake 醒著的 他睡著還是醒著? Is he awake or asleep?awake為表語形容詞, 不做定語。類似詞有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.,7. on purpose 故意They have come here on purpose to see you．他們特意來看望你。Sh

60、e broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的, 意圖carry out the purpose 實現目標cover one’s true purpose 掩蓋真實意圖fit sb’s purpose 符合某人的意圖 Will this answer fit your purpose? 這個答案符合你的意圖嗎?,8. in order to 為了(做什么事)

61、He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。,9. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.1) far

62、 常與too或形容詞連用, 意思是相當地,……得多 too much ＋不可數名詞 “太多”,too many ＋ 可數名詞,e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.,The dress is

63、 _________ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_________ furniture.It’s _________ hot.I have _________ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.,much too,much too,too much,too m

64、uch,much too＋adj /adv “實在太……”,e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.,He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and something even worse.,2) dare v. 敢, 敢于具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。,在肯定句中的dare, da

65、res, dared之后, 不定式一般加to。,在否定句中和疑問句中的dare之后, 不定式一般不加to。,We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so?,在用do或does構成的否定句和疑問 句中, 理論上雖然應當有to

66、, 實際 使用卻經常把to省略。,We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?,Exercises1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.

67、把 dares 改為dare．,,2) No one ________ go into the old house at night. 3) _______ you _______ to drive that car without asking your parents’ permission?,dared,dare,Do,4) I wonder how he _____ that to the tea

68、cher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _____ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. d