friendship課件16

1、預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識,突破·語法專項(xiàng),探究·核心知識,Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language第1步識記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．_____ vi. 安家；安居；停留2．______ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷3．_________ n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________ vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5．_

2、_____ vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李,settle,suffer,highway,recover,pack,6．________ n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________ n．大衣；外套,suitcase,overcoat,第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1．__________　　　　遭受；患病2．______________對……厭煩3．___________將(東西)裝箱打包

3、,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack up,Ⅲ.用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．People in disaster areas ____________ cold and hunger.2．He said he had ________________ talking with me，which made me upset.3．I was __________ my clothes ________

4、________ when someone called me.【答案】　1.suffered from　2.got tired of3．packing；up,第3步背誦——重點(diǎn)句型Ⅳ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about

5、whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。,1．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解決(教材P4)She found it difficult

6、to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,After years of travel，we decided to settle here.旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。Both sides

7、are looking for ways to settle their differences.雙方都在尋求消除分歧的方法。,①settle down　　　(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活 或工作；認(rèn)真，全身心地做事settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.) 著手認(rèn)真干某事settle in/into 安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)； 適應(yīng)(新工作)②settlement n. 解決

8、；定居③settler n. 移居者；殖民者,(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想要我安定下來，而我想要他進(jìn)行一次冒險。Let's settle down to studies.讓我們安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。,用settle的適當(dāng)形式和短語填空在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來后，這些移

9、居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來解決它。After the ①________ ②________their new ③________they found they couldn't ④________their new jobs，so they needed a ⑤________ to ⑥________it.【答案】　①settlers?、趕ettled in?、踫ettlement④sett

10、le down to　⑤settlement?、辳ettle,2．suffer from 遭受，患病(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤獨(dú)之苦，但在那兒她不得不學(xué)會喜歡孤獨(dú)。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B)There was a girl student in his class who su

11、ffered from a serious back disease.他班里有一個女學(xué)生深受嚴(yán)重的背部疾病之苦。,suffer vt.& vi.　遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。,She was suffering from a strange disease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。We&#

12、39;ll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田，將來我們會挨餓的。,【圖形助記】　遭受損失還是患有疾??？　suffer defeat　　　　suffer from disease,完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大損失。His company __________________ during those years

13、.②懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴(yán)重的流感。Mrs.White's little boy __________________ a bad flu again.,③我不能容忍這樣的行為。I __________________ such conduct.【答案】?、賡uffered great losses?、趕uffered from③can't suffer,3．recover v．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(教材P4

14、)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.“在這樣骯臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)怎么能恢復(fù)健康？這只會使她情況更糟?！贬t(yī)生說道。,She caught a cold and it took her three day

15、s to recover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天時間才恢復(fù)過來。The police recovered the stolen paintings three days later.三天后，警察找回了失竊的畫作。,recover from　 從……中恢復(fù)recover oneself 清醒過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)身體的平衡,It took a long time for him to recover from a bad co

16、ld.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復(fù)。Tom is the first to recover himself.湯姆是第一個鎮(zhèn)定下來的。,完成句子①經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。The economy is at last ________________．②簡尋回了丟失的錢包。Jane ________________．③她已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中復(fù)原了。She ________________ the operation.【答案】?、賐eg

17、inning to recover?、趓ecovered her lost wallet　③has recovered from,4．be/get tired of 厭煩，厭倦……(教材P5)“I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.安妮對她爸爸說：“我已厭倦了通過

18、臟窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然?！盩ell me if you get tired of driving and we'll have a change.如果你開車?yán)哿耍埜嬖V我，我們可以換一下。,(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)We both got tired of each other.我們都厭煩了對方。,be tired from/with　　　由于……而疲勞/厭倦be tired out

19、 筋疲力盡,I imagine you are tired from the journey.我想你旅途勞累了。I'm tired out so I'll go to bed.我累壞了，要睡覺去了。,【圖形助記】　圖解厭倦和勞累be tired of(厭倦了……)　be tired from(因……而勞累),介、副詞填空①He looks tired ________．Let him have a

20、good rest.②He was tired ________a long walk.③She is tired ________the same traditional breakfast every morning.【答案】?、賝ut　②from?、踥f,5．(教材P5)Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on．母親問她

21、穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。【句式分析】　句中介詞短語with作狀語，后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，so many clothes在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞with的賓語，副詞on作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示狀態(tài)。The girl left the room with her face red.女孩紅著臉離開了房間。,With prices going up，we can't buy a house.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語)由于價格上漲，我們買不起房子。

22、With a lot of difficult problems settled，the manager felt very pleased.(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)許多難題解決了，經(jīng)理感到很滿意。With a lot of homework to do，he refused the invitation.(不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語)由于有很多作業(yè)要做，他拒絕了邀請。,【名師點(diǎn)津】　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語

23、補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系(2)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系(3)不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示將來的動作且常用主動形式,完成句子①她含著眼淚說了聲再見。She said good－bye with ________________．②整個下午他都鎖著門在房間里工作。All the afternoon he worked in the room with _____．,③因?yàn)閶寢屔×?，我無法去度假。I won

24、't be able to go on holiday with __________．④因?yàn)橐催@些衣服，我無法出去了。I can‘t go out with ________________．【答案】　①tears in her eyes?、趖he door locked　③my mother being ill?、躠ll these clothes to wash,直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句Ⅰ.定義

25、直接引用別人的原話(放在引號內(nèi))就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話就是間接引語。John said，“Susan is waiting for you at the bus stop.”約翰說：“蘇珊在公交車站等你?！?引號內(nèi)的話為直接引語),John said that Susan was waiting for me at the bus stop.約翰說蘇珊在公交車站等我。(that引導(dǎo)的從句為間接引語),Ⅱ.直接引語和

26、間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換1．人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語人稱變化的口訣是：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。①“一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。He said，“I watched the football game yesterday.”他說：“昨天我觀看了足球賽?！?He said that he had watched the football game the day before.他說

27、他前一天觀看了足球賽。②“二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。She said to me，“You had better get there early.”她對我說：“你最好早點(diǎn)兒到那里?！盨he told me that I had better get there early.她讓我早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。,③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要變化?！癝he like

28、s shopping on the Internet.”said Tom.湯姆說：“她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?！盩om said that she liked shopping on the Internet.湯姆說她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。,將下列句子改為間接引語①He said，“I am proud of my motherland.”→He said that ________ was proud of his motherland.②

29、“You are wasting your time day－dreaming！” he said to Mary.→He told Mary that ________ was wasting her time day－dreaming.,③Mr.Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.”→Mr.Smith said ________ voice is wonderful.【答案】?、賖e?、趕he

30、　③his,2．時態(tài)的變化①如果主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，間接引語時態(tài)不變。She says，“I like popular songs.”她說：“我喜歡流行歌曲?！盨he says that she likes popular songs.她說她喜歡流行歌曲。,②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時，則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下列規(guī)律變化：,將下列句子改為間接引語①I said，“I will give her some adv

31、ice tomorrow.”→I said that I ________________ her some advice the next day.②“You have already done your duty，” he said to her.→He told her that she ________________ already done her duty.,③John said to his parents，“I

32、had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.”→John told his parents that he ________________ 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.④He said，“I am living with my old brother.”→He said that he ____________

33、____ with his old brother.【答案】　①would give?、趆ad?、踙ad learned④was living,3．指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及方向性動詞的變化,She said，“I will come this evening.”她說：“今晚我會來。”She said that she would go that evening.她說那晚她會去的。He said，“My sister w

34、as here three days ago，but she is not here now.”他說：“我姐姐三天前在這里，但現(xiàn)在不在這里了?！?He said that his sister had been there three days before，but she was not there then.他說他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。,將下列句子改為間接引語①They said，“We arrived thi

35、s morning.”→They said that they had arrived ___________．②John said，“I wrote back telling him about it yesterday.”→John said that he had written back telling him about it ________________．,③He said，“It's ten o'

36、clock now.”→He said that it was ten o'clock ________________．④She said，“I'll do it tonight.”→She said that she would do it ________________．⑤He said，“I brought it home with me.”→He said that he had _________

37、_______ it home with him.,【答案】?、賢hat morning?、趖he day before?、踭hen?、躷hat night?、輙aken,4．連接詞的選擇(1)陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語中常省略)，同時人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。,(2)疑問句①一般疑問句直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞whet

38、her或if來引導(dǎo)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語如me，him或us等。例如：She said，“Are you interested in English？”她問道：“你對英語感興趣嗎？”She asked me if/whether I was interested in English.她問我是否對英語感興趣。,②特殊疑問句直接引語如果是特殊疑問

39、句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，賓語從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞并且從句要用陳述句語序。例如：“How much have we spent on petrol this year？”Susan asked.“我們今年花了多少汽油錢？”蘇珊問。Susan asked how much they had spent on petrol that year.蘇珊問那年他們花了多少汽油錢。,將下列句子改為間接引語①M(fèi)ary wrote in h

40、er letter，“Mr.Liu，when will you come to America？”→Mary wrote in her letter and asked ________ Mr.Liu ________ to America.②“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.→The father asked his son ________ going.,③She s

41、aid，“Is your father an engineer？”→She asked me ________ father ________ an engineer.④The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”→The teacher ________ Li Ming ________ homework.【答案】?、賥hen，would come

42、?、趙here he was③whether my；was?、躠sked；whether he had finished his,【名師點(diǎn)津】　 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變的三種情況①直接引語如果描述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。例如：“Light travels faster than sound.”the teacher said to the students.老師對同學(xué)們說：“光速比聲速快?！盩he te

43、acher told the students that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴同學(xué)們光速比聲速快。,②直接引語中有明確表示過去時間的狀語，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般過去時通常不變。例如：She said，“I joined the club in 2014.”她說：“我在2014年加入該俱樂部?！盨he said that she joined the club in 2014.