friendship課件15

1、探究·核心知識(shí),Period Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading1．a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì)(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分?jǐn)?shù)，看你能得多少分。Add up these figures，and you will get 100.把這些數(shù)字加起來，你會(huì)得到100。Write down your scores of al

2、l subjects and then add them up.記下你所有學(xué)科的得分，然后加起來。,add up to　　　加起來是……；相當(dāng)于add to 增加，促進(jìn)(在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加)add...to... 把……加到……上add that... 補(bǔ)充說……,Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.記住：小的積累成就大的夢想。Every failure one m

3、eets with adds to one's experience.[諺語]吃一塹，長一智。Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.吃之前請(qǐng)向菜里加鹽。,【圖形助記】　add短語如何“加”？add up把……加起來　add...to...把……添加到……中,add up to總計(jì)為　　　add to增加，增添,用add的短語填空①The music ___

4、_____________ our enjoyment in the party.②The number of the students in our class _______ 54.③Please ________________ some sugar ________ the soup.④Before you finish the total，please ________ these new figures.,【答案】?、?/p>

5、added to?、赼dds up to　③add；to④add up,2．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不定地來到學(xué)校。I'm sorry，I didn't mean to upset you.對(duì)不起，我沒想著要讓你不高興。,be upse

6、t about/over　為/對(duì)……感到煩惱be upset that(從句) 為……感到不高興/不安It upsets sb.that... 讓某人心煩/不高興的是……,It upset him that nobody had told him about it.讓他不高興的是誰也沒有把這件事告訴他。(2014·福建高考·閱讀理解A)Tenyson became very upset about

7、what had happened to the couple.Tenyson對(duì)于那對(duì)夫婦身上發(fā)生的事情感到不安。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到不安。,根據(jù)下面圖片用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空并寫出詞性和詞義,Several flies ①________________the boy.He was so ②______________

8、__that he ③________________the glass of water.【答案】?、賣pset vt.使心煩，打擾?、趗pset adj.心煩意亂的?、踰pset vt.打翻,3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的n.平靜，寧靜，鎮(zhèn)靜(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm you

9、r friend down.你會(huì)不顧鈴聲而去某個(gè)安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。The calm sea gave no sign of the storm that was coming.平靜的海上沒有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。,calm(sb./oneself)down　(使某人/自己)平靜下來remain/keep/stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜,It is very important to keep calm when

10、an earthquake breaks out.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。(2014·安徽高考·閱讀理解B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Lucy和她的助手一直躲在車?yán)镏钡侥切嵟拿鄯淦届o下來。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself

11、down.他深深吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。,【圖形助記】　意境巧記“安靜”四兄弟,選詞填空(quiet/still/calm/silent)①The high wind passed and the sea was ________ again.②This hospital lies in a ________________ street.③Please stand ________________ while I take

12、 your picture.④When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept ________________．【答案】?、賑alm?、趒uiet?、踫till?、躶ilent,4．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerne

13、d about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后，你們見面再談。Can you tell us what concerns you most?你能告訴我們什么讓你最擔(dān)憂嗎？(2014·陜西高考·信息匹配)Its effect on environment is a major concern.它對(duì)環(huán)境的影

14、響是一個(gè)主要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。,show concern about/for...　擔(dān)心/關(guān)心……be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……be concerned with... 牽涉到，與……有關(guān)as/so far as...be concerned 關(guān)于，至于；就……而言concern oneself with/in 從事，參與，干涉,Our teacher showed his c

15、oncern for us.我們的老師表達(dá)了他對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。We are rather concerned about father's health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。As far as I'm concerned，I disagree with his idea.就我個(gè)人而言，我不同意他的想法。,完成句子①那個(gè)護(hù)士對(duì)那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的病人很關(guān)心。The nurse ________________ t

16、he old sick man.②父母自然關(guān)心他們的兒女的安全。Parents ________________ their children's safety.,③就我而言，我對(duì)這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。________________，I'm quite satisfied with the result of the exam.④這本書主要講的是食品安全問題。The book is mainly ______

17、__________．【答案】?、賡howed great concern for②are concerned about③As far as I'm concerned④concerned with food safety,5．(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開

18、了，它被汽車撞了?！揪涫椒治觥俊”揪渲蠾hile walking the dog是省略句，其完整形式為While you were walking the dog，while后面省略了主語you和be動(dòng)詞were。Don't talk while (you are) eating.吃飯的時(shí)候不要說話。,當(dāng)when，while，unless，as if等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中

19、含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成省略句句式。,When asked where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.當(dāng)被問到她是哪里人時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩只是哭，什么也不說。When (she was) walking in the street，she heard of something about the Mayans.她在街上

20、走時(shí)，聽說了關(guān)于瑪雅人的一些事情。,【名師點(diǎn)津】?、僭诖祟愂÷跃渲校瑥木涞闹髡Z必須和主句的主語相同，否則就不能用省略形式。②當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與主句的主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)從句謂語動(dòng)詞與主句主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞。,將下列句子改為省略句①When he was riding a bicycle，he fell down to the ground.→When ________ ________ _______

21、_，he fell down to the ground.②While you are crossing the street，watch out for the passing cars.→While ________ ________ ________，watch out for the passing cars.,③He won't come unless he is invited.→He won't co

22、me unless ________．④Though he was disappointed at his son，he still encouraged him.→Though ________ at his son，he still encouraged him.【答案】?、賠iding a bicycle　②crossing the street③invited?、躣isappointed,6．go through 經(jīng)歷；

23、經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；審查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通過(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？,Going through the list of customers is a har

24、d job.查閱客戶名單是個(gè)費(fèi)勁的活兒。How long will it take to go through the book?讀完這本書要多長時(shí)間？,go ahead 走在前面；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；開始做go by 逝去，過去；遵循go down 倒下，落下；下沉；下跌，下降go over 仔細(xì)研究(或?qū)彶?、查?；仔細(xì)琢磨；復(fù)習(xí),Before doing your exercises，you should go o

25、ver the text.做作業(yè)前，你應(yīng)該將課文復(fù)習(xí)一遍。As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差。We decided to go ahead anyway.我們決定無論如何要干下去。,介、副詞填空①(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)Obviously，that was something she should n

26、ot go ________ alone.②—Could I use your pen?—Go ________，please.③Every evening she has to go ________what she has learned at school.,④It goes________nature to kill all the wolves.⑤A police car went ________ us at ful

27、l speed.【答案】?、賢hrough　②ahead?、踥ver?、躠gainst　⑤by,7．(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。【句式分析】　此句為主從復(fù)合句；before在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The fire lasted abo

28、ut four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持續(xù)了大約四個(gè)小時(shí)后，消防人員才控制住火勢。,before既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。before的意義及用法如下：①表示“在……之前就……”②表示“過了多久后才……，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”③表示“來不及；尚未……就……”④表示“不知不覺就……；還沒弄清就……”,⑤用于句型“it was＋時(shí)間段＋b

29、efore...”表示“過了多久才……”⑥用于句型“it was not long before...”意為“不久就……”⑦用于句型“it will be/not be＋時(shí)間段＋before...”表示“要過多久/不久……才……”,It was some time before the door opened.一會(huì)兒之后門才打開。(2014·廣東高考·語法填空)Before we went，we had pl

30、anned for months.在我們?nèi)ブ埃覀円呀?jīng)計(jì)劃了好幾個(gè)月了。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。,翻譯句子①We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired._____________________________________________②It will be fi

31、ve years before his uncle comes back._____________________________________________③They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up._____________________________________________,【答案】?、傥覀兣芰诉€不到一英里他就累了?！、谒迨?/p>

32、五年后才能回來?！、鬯麄冋诳紤]趁房價(jià)未漲之前把房子買下來。,8．set down 記下；放下；登記；讓……下車(教材P2)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不

33、愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我的這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂。He set down the heavy box and rested for a while.他放下沉重的箱子歇了一會(huì)兒。The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來讓一個(gè)老太太下車。,set up　　　建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦set off 動(dòng)身；使爆炸set about 開始

34、/著手做某事set out 出發(fā)，開始set aside 擱置，把……放在一起,He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)中文。The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。He set aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些錢備用。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B

35、)My father then set out to sell the book.然后我的父親開始賣那本書。,用set的短語完成句子①他們開始進(jìn)行春播準(zhǔn)備工作。They ________________ making preparations for spring sowing.②警察記下了老人說的話。The policeman ________________ what the old man said.,③引擎中的火花引起

36、一連串的爆炸。The fire in the engine ________________ a series of explosions.④建立了一座紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念曼德拉總統(tǒng)。A monument was ________________ in memory of President Mandela.⑤我們上午十點(diǎn)半出發(fā)去西山。We ________________ for the Western Hills at 10：30

37、a．m.,【答案】　①set about?、趕et down?、踫et off?、躶et up?、輘et out/off,9．(教材P2)I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不

38、是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。,【句式分析】【要點(diǎn)提煉】　it's...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。,①強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who來代替that。②一般疑問式：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)

39、調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？③特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋其他？,It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的是我父親。It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)

40、昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里我父親是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)我父親是昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。,It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)昨天晚上我父親是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。,【名師點(diǎn)

41、津】　巧辨強(qiáng)調(diào)句①一般說來，如果把句子中的“It is/was...that/who”去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 否則，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。③that不能省略。只有被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)才可用who，其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,語法填空①________ was his o

42、ld house that his father sold to a neighbor.②It is I who ________ wrong.③It was in Wuhan ________ we went to see him last week.【答案】?、買t?、赼m?、踭hat,10．in order to為了……(教材P2)For example，one evening when it was so warm，I

43、stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。(2014·湖南高考·閱讀填空)In order to change this，some mistakes should be avoided.

44、為了改變這個(gè)，一些錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該被避開。,①in order to“為了……”，表目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式為：in order not to/so as not to。②in order that相當(dāng)于so that，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，could等。,She works very hard so as to catch up with t

45、he others.為了趕上別人，她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。(so as to可換為in order to)In order to support his family，he works hard.為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他工作很賣力。(in order to不可換為so as to),The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or sa

46、y anything you'll regret.重要的是學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣，這樣你才不會(huì)做或說讓自己后悔的事。He left early in order that he would arrive on time.他早早動(dòng)身以便按時(shí)到達(dá)。,用in order to，so as to，in order that，so that填空①________ ________ ________ get more money，he h

47、ad to work all night long.②I travel around China ________ ________ ________ cover the major events.③He turned up the radio ________ ________ ________ everyone could hear the news.【答案】　①In order to?、趇n order to/so as t

48、o?、踚n order that,11．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力(教材P2)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了……The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.修改法律的權(quán)力

49、屬于國會(huì)。(2014·江西高考·完形填空)Then he turned the power on.然后他打開電源。,be in power　　　　　　　　　　執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)come into/to power＝take power 上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的,The ne

50、w government has been in power for three years.＝The new government took/came to power three years ago.新政府執(zhí)政三年了。Such things are beyond my power.這些事是我力所不能及的。,完成句子①雖然這超出了他的能力范圍，但他說他會(huì)盡全力的。Although it was _____________

51、_____ to do so，he said he would try his best.②韓國第一位女總統(tǒng)于2012年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。The first female president __________________ in 2012 in R．O.Korea.③有些動(dòng)物有在黑暗中看見東西的本領(lǐng)。Some animals have __________________ in the dark.,【答案】?、賐eyond his

52、 power?、赾ame to power③the power to see,12．(教材P2)．.. it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……【句式分析】　It/This is/was the first/second/third(...)time that..

53、.表示“這是某人第一/二/三(……)次做某事”。,①It is the first time that...后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。②It was the first time that...后面的句子用過去完成時(shí)。③It is (about/high) time that...從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。,It is the first time that London.這是我第一次到倫敦。The c

54、ouple told us it was the fourth time that they had visited West Lake.這對(duì)夫婦告訴我們這是他們第四次游西湖。It is high/about time that we students took the graduation exams.是我們這些學(xué)生參加畢業(yè)考試的時(shí)候了。,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①It is the first time that I ____