形容詞對中性名詞情緒啟動的影響：來自認知和神經(jīng)的證據(jù).pdf

1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文形容詞對中性名詞情緒啟動的影響：來自認知和神經(jīng)的證據(jù)姓名：吳思思申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應(yīng)用心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：周仁來李雪松20100118AbstractRecentlytheresearchofemotioncognitionanditsbrainmechanismhavebeenthespotlightincognitiveneuroscienceInpreviousstudytheappearanceofneut

2、ralemotion(aksnonemotionalaffair)isalwaysusedtobethecontroIgroupHoweveragreatmanyofIiteraturecanprovethatprocessingneutralemotionisdifferent仔omthatofemotionaIstimuliThoughneutralemotionhasn’tsomanytraitslikeemotioanlstat

3、eithasgreatsignificanceinemotionstudyaswellasperfectsemotiontheoriesInthisstudyweinvestigatedhowneutralemotioneffectedbyemotionalstimulibyusingemotionaIphrases1nthebehaviorlevelwetrytocombineemotionprimingparadigmwithimp

4、licitassociationtestFromERPscomponentswetrytovalidatewhethersemanticoremotionalfeatureprimedbyemotionalphrasesAtIastwedidaneyemovementexperimentinordertoexploretheeyemovementcharacteristicswhenreadingChinesephrasesResult

5、s：Behaviorresultsshowed：comparingtocompatibletasktheRTwaslongerandthecorrectratewas10werwhendoingincompatibletaskWhenprimedbvpositiveadjectivestheRTwaslowerthanprimedbynegativeadjectivesItwasfasterwhensubjectsputthetarge

6、tswithpositivewordsregardlessoftaskandemotionaladjectivesItcouldbededucedthatwhendoingconflicttasktheRTwouldlongerandthecorrectratewouldlowerPeopleseemliketoputneutraInounswithpositivewordsotherthannegativewordsThissugge

7、stedthatneutralnounsareclosertopositiveemotionEarlyERPscomponentsshowed：PlinoccipitallobehadsignificanceinhemisphericeffectthattheactivationinrighthemispherewashigherthantheleftThismaysuggestthatemotionaccesscouldearlier

8、thansemanticaccesswithoutconsciousnessTheamplitudeofNlweregreaterinanteriorandcentraIlobesthanposteriorlobeWhat’moretheactivationinlefthemispherewasgreaterthaninrighthemispherewhichisinaccordancewithpreviousstudiesThisma

9、ysuggestthatsemanticaccessalsevealedintheearlyl00msorsoLateERPscomponentsshowed：TheamplitudeofP3awasgreaterinanteriorandcentrallobesthanposteriorlobeTheactivationinrighthemispherewashigherthantheIeliItindicatesthatthedec

10、isiontaskcausedautomaticaccessingtotargetsThismayapproveourhypothesisTheamplitudeofP3bwasgreaterundercompatibletaskthanincompatibletaskThismayindicatetwopoints：FirstlyP3bmayreflectconflictcognitionofemotion；Secondlywecou

11、lddeducethattheemotionvalenceofadjectivewouldaffecttheneutralnounsTheinteractionmavtellUS：forhealthysubjectneutralnounsareclosertopositivewordsratherthennegativewordsThispositiveamplitudemayshowusthatemotionalwordselicit

12、edtheprocessingofemotioninsteadofsemanticTheeyemovementresultsshowed：whenreadingmodifiernounphrasewespendmoreeyemovementresources(includeFirstFixationDurationTotalFixationTimeFirstFixationNumber1btalNumberofFixation)onad

13、iectivethannounWhat’sinteresting。nomattertheadjectiveornounpeoplepaidmoretotalnumberoffixationwhenreadingnegativemodifiernounphraseWeguessthismayrelateto“negativebias’’and“previewefleets”Keywords：emotion，priming，IATERPs，