現(xiàn)代實(shí)踐方式的生態(tài)論提升

1、吉首大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代實(shí)踐方式的生態(tài)論提升姓名：閆慧遠(yuǎn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：崔永和20100601ABSTRACT 第 頁(yè) ii A B S T R A C TSince from the industry civilization, mankind have created plenty of material wealth and enhanced greatly the

2、living standard of people. But the negative effects of practice view of eager for quick success and instant benefits, have led to global problems, such as resources starvation, environmental po

3、llution, ecological damage and etc. The social root of these negative consequences lies in the lacking of ecological idea and humanistic spirits in human’ s practice. It neglected the wholeness

4、 of the ecological system, the finitness of the natural resources and the bearing capacity of nature, and replaced the scale of object with the scale of subject. The difficult situation in ec

5、ology which the contemporaries facing make it necessity and urgency to promote contemporary practice with ecological theory. Based on the contemporary characteristic of the relation between man and nature,

6、 the first part probed the negative effects on human、 nature and society which was caused by practice from the industry civilization. This negative effects show the alienation in man and nature

7、 ,the alienation in man and society ,the alienation in man and their practice consequence. The second part analyzed the practice root of the ecological crisis.It lies in the disregard of the v

8、alue of nature which caused by the thinking model of subject- object dichotony,the unlimited exploiting to the natural resources which caused by the extravagant expansion of material ,the waste of natura

9、l resources and pollution to the environment which caused by the one- way linear practice .It showed that if human beings want to walk away from the ecological crisis, they must promote their

10、 practice with ecological theory. This view of research will become a very important subject of Marxist philosophy. The third part mainly talked about how to promote contemporary practice with e

11、cological theory .The ecological promotions include the theory introspection of industry practice、agriculture practice and technology practice, the reflection and rectifying of man’ s value oriention、environm

12、ental quality、life style and consumption concept. This paper based on the reality of ecological crisis of the time, abided by the practice view of Marx, used the methods of connection between

13、theory and practice and original work reading, rethank and promoted deeply the practice of contemporaries.Deeply concerned with humanity to the alienation of nature and alienation of man which was caused by the

14、 material production practice.And promoted contemporary practice with ecological theory logically for the aim of transcending the industry civilization and pursuing ecological civilizaion with the