法律英語法律術(shù)語

1、實(shí)在法positivelaw法律淵源sourceoflaw習(xí)慣法customarylaw刑事訴訟criminalprocedure財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)property行政部門executivebranch法律僵化ossificationoflaw大陸法系civillawsystem分權(quán)separationofpowers下級法院infericourt法律培訓(xùn)legaltraining民事訴訟civilaction治安法官justiceofpeace青

2、少年犯罪juveniledelinquency人身傷害personalinjury上訴法院appellatecourt初審法院trialcourt巡回法院circuitcourt終審法院courtoflastrest教會(huì)法地方政府provincialgovernment聯(lián)邦司法系統(tǒng)federaljudicialsystem調(diào)整關(guān)系regulaterelationship基本法basiclaw地方立法機(jī)構(gòu)regionallegislatu

3、re大選generalelection公民權(quán)利civilright政治背景politicalcontext憲法修正案amendmenttotheconstitution刑事責(zé)任criminalliability行為犯conductcrime刑法criminallaw公共安全publicsafety反社會(huì)行為antisocialconduct要件element維護(hù)和平preservepeace違法行為unlawfulact履行職責(zé)disg

4、etheduty結(jié)果犯consequenceresultcrime監(jiān)督權(quán)supervisyauthity被現(xiàn)場抓獲becaughtredhed有罪答辯pleaofguilty審前動(dòng)議pretrialmotion無罪推定presumptionofinnocence對抗程序adversaryprocess事實(shí)認(rèn)定factfinding司法部departmentofjustice證據(jù)排除suppressionofevidence犯罪現(xiàn)場sce

5、neofacrimefelony重罪subpoena傳票custody羈押違禁品contrabprosecut檢察官complaint起訴書infmation起訴書（檢察官提交）indicment起訴書（大陪審團(tuán)提交）warrant證明書逮捕證detention拘留accusaty指控的arraignment提審discovery證據(jù)提審suppression排除incriminate控告。。。有罪probation緩刑incarcer

6、ation關(guān)押adversary對抗adjudication判決omission不作為liability責(zé)任mensrea犯罪意圖conduct行為circumstance情況，情節(jié)manslaughter殺人襲擊assaultmisconduct不正當(dāng)行為arson縱火disge履行causation因果關(guān)系abide遵守ter憲章legislate立法ratify批準(zhǔn)jusification理由judiciary司法部門regula

7、te調(diào)整convention慣例《法律英語法律術(shù)語》有約束力的合同bindingcontract財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移transferofproperty土地所有人apersoninpossessionofl法律后果legalconsequence已履行的合同executedcontract合同條款termsofagreement公證員notary意見一致meetingoftheminds主觀意圖subjectiveintent酬金moaryrewa

8、rd法律行為能力legalcapacity民事侵權(quán)行為civilwrong侵權(quán)行為ttiousact故意侵權(quán)行為intentionaltt非法拘禁falseimprisonment實(shí)際損害actualdamages注意標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stardofcare注意義務(wù)dutyofcare嚴(yán)格責(zé)任strictliability過失行為negligentconduct違約breachacontract屬人管轄personaljurisdiction事物管轄

9、subjectmatterjurisdiction訴訟原因causeofaction解決爭端resolvedisoute索賠demcompensation民事訴訟civillitigation可起訴的行為actionablebehavi法院的選擇fumion權(quán)利的剝奪deprivationofrights保密信息confidentialinfmation排他權(quán)exclusiveright注冊商標(biāo)registeredtrademark商業(yè)