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1、中介語,亦稱學(xué)習(xí)者的語言,是二語習(xí)得過程不可逾越的一種語言現(xiàn)象。在以往的教學(xué)工作過程中,本文作者觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)作為二語習(xí)得過程中不可避免的現(xiàn)象——中介語——的產(chǎn)生有著不同的原因:在初學(xué)者階段,二語習(xí)得者所產(chǎn)生的中介語主要集中于語音、拼寫、語法等方面。隨著學(xué)習(xí)者的進(jìn)步,其語音逐漸完善,詞匯量不斷增加,語法運(yùn)用日益嫻熟,二語習(xí)得者的外語水平逐漸過渡到中級,乃至高級階段。這時(shí)候中介語中的另外一種現(xiàn)象:由于學(xué)習(xí)者對目標(biāo)語文化的認(rèn)識不足而產(chǎn)生的中介語現(xiàn)
2、象逐漸開始顯露。此時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)者的語言問題主要表現(xiàn)為運(yùn)用了正確的語法、拼寫,但是卻產(chǎn)生了不合適宜的語言表達(dá)。在這個(gè)階段,此類由于對目標(biāo)語文化的認(rèn)識不足而產(chǎn)生的中介語現(xiàn)象開始占據(jù)不合適的外語表達(dá)中的一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?。然而外語教師卻無法利用各類純粹的語言規(guī)則,如語法、拼寫規(guī)則等對其進(jìn)行規(guī)范。 在Selinker的理論中,中介語形成的原因分為五個(gè)方面:(1)語言遷移;(2)訓(xùn)練遷移;(3)二語學(xué)習(xí)策略;(4)二語交際策略和(5)過度概括。這
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