基于在線語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的術(shù)語(yǔ)特征及其翻譯研究──譯Diagrams-Innovative Solutions for Graphic Designers有感.pdf

1、1Diagrams：InnovativeSolutionsfGraphicDesigners原文及譯文原文及譯文譯文標(biāo)題（原文）Diagrams：InnovativeSolutionsfGraphicDesigners（譯文）《圖表設(shè)計(jì)——圖形設(shè)計(jì)師的新創(chuàng)意》譯文標(biāo)題（原文）Diagrams：InnovativeSolutionsfGraphicDesigners（譯文）《圖表設(shè)計(jì)——圖形設(shè)計(jì)師的新創(chuàng)意》原文譯文原文譯文Introduc

2、tionIntoday’sincreasinglyvisuallyientedglobalwlddesignersarerequiredtopresentmemeinfmationinvisualfm.Thisdatahastobeswiftlysuccessfullycommunicatedtoawiderangeofaudiencesbothnationallyinternationally.Thiscreatesamultipli

3、cityofchallengesfanydesigner.Diagramsshowcaseavariedionofthebestcontemparyinfmationgraphicsfromaroundthewlditdiscussescommunicationmethodslooksatdesigners’inspirations.Itprovidesanexcellentvisualsourceofideasfalltypesoft

4、abulardiagrammaticinfmationaswellasincludingaCDofreadytousecopyrightfreesymbolsthatdesignerscanadaptpersonalizefuseintheirownwk.Therearenorulesregulationsastowhathastobeincludedinavisualinterpretationofdatasolongasitcomm

5、unicatesinamannerthatcanbeunderstood.AsEdwardTuftesuggested“Toenvisioninfmationistowkattheintersectionofimagewdnumberart.”(EnvisioningInfmationEdwardR.Tufte).AnyImagesmarkstextcanbeused.Diagramsintroducereaderstoanexcept

6、ional前言前言當(dāng)今世界視覺化和全球化趨勢(shì)日益凸顯，設(shè)計(jì)師們需要通過視覺形式來(lái)表達(dá)更多的信息，這些數(shù)據(jù)信息必須快速、有效地傳遞給國(guó)內(nèi)外的廣大受眾，這給每一位設(shè)計(jì)師帶來(lái)了巨大挑戰(zhàn)?！秷D表設(shè)計(jì)》展示了全球當(dāng)下最優(yōu)秀的信息圖形作品，討論了傳播方法和設(shè)計(jì)師的靈感。它為各式各樣的表格和圖表信息設(shè)計(jì)提供了絕佳的視覺理念，此外，隨書附贈(zèng)的光盤中含有可供設(shè)計(jì)師直接采用、無(wú)版權(quán)標(biāo)記的符號(hào)，設(shè)計(jì)師在其作品中可以對(duì)這些符號(hào)進(jìn)行個(gè)性化處理。我們無(wú)需對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的視

7、覺解析進(jìn)行約束或者限制，只要傳播方式能夠?yàn)槿死斫?。愛德華?塔夫特認(rèn)為：“信息視覺化就是圖像、文字、數(shù)字和藝術(shù)之間的交互設(shè)計(jì)，任何圖像、標(biāo)志和文字都可以借鑒?！保ā缎畔⒁曈X化》，愛德華?塔夫特著）?！秷D表設(shè)計(jì)》向讀者展示了包含各類技術(shù)、尖端標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及豐富想象力在內(nèi)的信息圖表。3backlessimptantinfmationbringoutkeypoints.AsPaulKleesays“whattremendouspossibilitie

8、sfthevariationofmeaningareofferedbythecombinationofcols…Whatvariationsfromthesmallestshadingtotheglowingsymphonyofcol.Whatperspectivesinthedimensionofmeaning!”O(jiān)fcourseitisessentialfdesignerstomakevisualjudgmentswheningco

9、lsfinfmationgraphicsastheperceptionofcolisalwaysrelative.Anyonecolcanappearentirelydifferentwhenplacedondifferentcoledbackgroundsasaresultcanupsetanyefficiencyofcarefullychosencolcoding.Mostdiagramsinvolvemakingconnectio

10、nsofsomekinddesignersarerequiredtocreateatypeofvisualshththatrelateslinkselementsclearlybuttheyrarelyhavetheluxuryofbeingtruetoscalespatialimplicationsoftenhavetowkwithouttheuseofverballanguage.Mapsinparticulararefrequen

11、tlytoocomplicatedtoshowagreatdealofgeographybuttheydoneedtodemonstratehowplacesareconnectedtheymustalsocommunicatesomeaspectofspatialinfmation.Diagramsshowcasemanyexamplesofinterestingsolutionsfsuchasarrowstomesophistica

12、tedoftenmestimulatingconcepts.Diagrammaticdatainfmsonbothamacromicrolevel.Initiallythereadergetsageneralimpressionofwhatisbeing微的陰影到五彩繽紛，這其中所表達(dá)意思也大不相同。這些意思所體現(xiàn)的視角又是各種各樣！”的確如此，在選擇信息圖表的色彩時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)師必須做出視覺判斷，因?yàn)樯矢兄偸窍鄬?duì)的。任何一種色彩都會(huì)因?yàn)?/p>

13、背景顏色的不同而產(chǎn)生完全不同的效果，而這有可能會(huì)破壞精心挑選的色卡的使用效果。大多數(shù)圖表設(shè)計(jì)都涉及到某種關(guān)聯(lián)，這需要設(shè)計(jì)師創(chuàng)造一種視覺簡(jiǎn)寫，從而把種種元素清晰地聯(lián)系或是連接起來(lái)，可是他們卻鮮少有機(jī)會(huì)得以真實(shí)地反映尺度或空間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，而且往往無(wú)法借助于語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。尤其是地圖，常常因?yàn)樘珡?fù)雜而無(wú)法顯示大量的地理信息，然而又必須明示各個(gè)地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系，傳遞某些空間信息?！秷D表設(shè)計(jì)》一書中列舉了許多有趣的案例，如利用箭頭等手段來(lái)成功地表示某些