貴州沿河麻陽(yáng)河自然保護(hù)區(qū)黑葉猴行為研究.pdf

1、東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貴州沿河麻陽(yáng)河自然保護(hù)區(qū)黑葉猴行為研究姓名：羅楊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)與利用指導(dǎo)教師：張明海2002.6.1ABSTRAcTByusingthefocalsampling，the5648fieldobservednotesof193hoursduring47daysfrom1999to2000wasgottenfrombehaviorsoftwoFrancois’leafmonkey(Semnop

2、ithecusfrancoisi)groups(7individualsand9individualsrespectively)atbothcoreandbufferareaoftheMayangheprovincialNaturalReserve，YanheCounty，GuizhouProvinceByanalyzingandcomparingthebehavioraltimeofthemonkeysthatwasinthesame

3、habitatindifferentseasons，differenthabitatsinthesameseasonsandalltheyearindifferenthabitatsrespectivelyweobtainedasfoowsas：1Theprimaryinfluencingfactorthatmakesthemonkeychangeitsseasonalbehaviorinbetterhabitatisnaturalfo

4、odandsurroundingtemperatureTheirruleofseasonalbehavioralchangeisclearerthanthosewholiveinworsehabitatPrimaryinfluencingfactorsarecropsandactionsbyhuman，whichchangeseasonalbehaviorofthemonkeywholivesinworsehabitat2Itisbot

5、hofthequalityofthehabitatandactionsbyhuman，astheprimaryinfluencingfactorthatchangedthebehaviorofthemonkeyinspringInsummertheprimaryinfluencingfactorthatchangedthebehaviorofthemonkeyisbothofthespeciesoffoodanddisturbanceo

6、fhumanactivitiesThechangeofbehaviorofthemonkeywholivesinworsehabitatismuchdrasticallythantheorewholivesinbetterhabitatinautumn，andtheprimaryinfluencingfactorisbothofthehabitatqualityandhumanactivitiesItisbothofthefoodspe

7、ciesandhabitatqualitythatinfluencedthemonkeybehaviorsindifferenthabitatinwinterInthedifferenthabitats，thebehaviorvarieddistinctlybetweenthetwoobservedobjectivesineachseason，whichthemaininfluencingfactorsofthemonkeybehavi

8、orschangedwiththechangeofseason3TheprimarybehaviorandsecondarilybehaviorofmonkeylivingintheWanjiacanbeidentifiedmoreclearlythanthatwholivesintheXianggubaTheextentofthebehavioralchangeoftheFrancois’leafmonkeywholivesinwor

9、sehabitatismuchwiderthantheonewhoIivesinbetterhabitatInbetterhabitat，itisnaturalfactor，suchassurroundingtemperatureandenergyoffood，tochangethewholeday’sbehavioroftheFrancois’leafmonkeyastheprimaryinfluencingfactorButinwo

10、rsehabitat，itisthehumanfactorincludingcropscultivatingorharvestingandhumandisturbanceactivities，tochangethewholeday’sbehavioroftheFrancois’leafmonkeyastheprimaryinfluencingfactor4Theprimarybehaviorofthefrancois’leafmonke

11、ylivinginthehabitatalwayspresentsatdurationofaflernoononthecontraryitalwayspresentsatdurationofmorningwhentheFrancois’leafmonkeysliveinworsehabitatKeywords：Francois’leafmonkey(Semnopithecusfrancobi)；Behaviorfocalsampling