植物新品種保護制度創(chuàng)新研究.pdf

1、Y9390S9分類號密級單位代碼：10019學號：S041204飛嚼差≮夭普‘學位論文植物新品種保護制度創(chuàng)新研究StudyontheInnovationintheSystemofProtectionforNewVarietiesofPlant研究生：倪裁指導教師：奎建堊副茲撞申請學位門類級別：蜇堂亟專業(yè)名稱：’弛堂拉盎蜇坐研究方向：抖撞邀篡岔杰匠皇拉苤劍塹筐堡所在學院：厶塞皇發(fā)屋堂院二零零六年六月AbstractTheIntematio

2、nalrConventionofProtectionforNewVarietiesofPlantisfhebasisofionovationinthesystemofprotectionfornewvarietiesofplantAtpresent，thereare61memberstatesinUPOⅥandthe1991Actandthe1978ActbotllarewidelyadoptedThethesisadoptedafew

3、methods，suchaslitemtureresearch，historytracingandsystemanalysis，tosludyontheinnovationinthesystemofprotectionfornewvarietiesofplantThemainpointsasfollowing：lDuringthehistoryprocessofestablishmentofthesystemofprotectionfo

4、rnewvarietiesofplant，theaimofwhichtransformedfromprotectionfornewvarietiesofplanttoprotectionforplantbreedersFinallytheUPOVConventionwasestablished2TheUPOVConventionisthebasisofthesysteminmemberstatesbuttheforillsofwhich

5、aredifferentupon恤eva矗edsituationjndifferentcountriesOrstatesBesidesthereamalsomanyformsofprotectionforplantnewvarietiesinsomecountries，whicharenotthememberofUPOV，andtheirsystemsaregreatlydifferentfromtheUPOVsysteminsomer

6、espects，such∞thefarmers’rightandbiologicaldiversity3TheUPOVsystemhasgreatlyinfluencedtheseedindustryintheworld，whichincludespromotingtheinnovationinbreedingresearchandincreaseinprivateinvestment，makingthemultinationalbre

7、edingcomPaniestobethemainbeneficiaries，andarisinghighmarketconcentrafion，aswellasincreasingthecostofagriculturalinputswhichimpactsfarmers’incomeWhatismore，manycriticismsfrominternationalorganizationspointtotheUPOVsystemr

8、egardingthefarmers’right，biologicaldiversityandseedindustryindevelopingcountries4Undergreatpressurefromdevelopedcountries，ChinahasenteredUPOVin1999Chinaisintheprimarystageofthesystemconstruction，whichcannotsatisfytheneed

9、ofbreedingresearchinstitutionsandseedcompaniesathomeandabroad，andwillfultheraffectthedevelopmentofprotectionforplantnewvarietiesinChina，andalsoaffecttheagriculturalproductexport，foodsafetyandinterestofsociety5Thesituatio

10、nofourcountryandthechangesininternationalenvironmentshouldbepaidgreatattentiontowhenconsideringtheinnovationinthesystemofprotectionforplantnewvarietiesAndthemeasurementsincluderegulatingthestructureofthesystem，developing

11、themodeofinnovationinplantbreedingsystem，protectingfarmers’rightandtraditionalknowledge，aswellasclosingtherelationshipofcorporationwithothercountriesandsoonKeyWords：newvarietiesofplant，plantbreeders’right，plantvarietyrig