自戀與自尊、歸因方式、心理健康的關(guān)系研究

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文自戀與自尊、歸因方式、心理健康的關(guān)系研究姓名：嚴(yán)順琴申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：心理學(xué)；應(yīng)用心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張寧2009-05-09IIAbstract Abstract Narcissism, a personality tendency similar to personality character that individual always concerns about himself or hersel

2、f,overestimates his or her own strength,shows off his or her own advantages,desire to obtain the privileges and sustained praise and concern on behaviour and concept,yet lack of empathy to others. The theoretical researc

3、hes and empirical studies about narcissism has been a focus in the psychological study. From the former studies in the West,narcissism is universal in normal population,moderated narcissism had positive effect to Psychol

4、ogical Health. So it makes much sense to study narcissism in college students in our country. Based on the review of the concepts, structures, measurements and applied researches of narcissism, this research had 614 col

5、lege students measured on five questionnaires, utilizing spss11.5 to analyze the data. The purpose of the research was to explore the relationship among nacissism, self-esteem, social desirability ,attribution style and

6、Psychological Health.The results showed that: 1. The reliability and validity of NPI Chinese Version were psychometrically acceptable, so it could be used to measure individual’s narcissism in this research. 2. The sign

7、ificant difference amomg gender、 grade and registered residence to narcissism was found.Male college students had higher level of narcissism than female college students;The freshman had higher level of narcissism than t

8、he sophomore and junior;college students come form cities had higher level of narcissism than college students come form villages or towns. 3. The high narcissists’s level of self-esteem,attribution style were quite diff

9、erent from the low narcissists. High narcissist’s self-esteem level were higher than the low narcissists;High narcissists’s scores on total scores of attribution style、relationship cases and performance cases were highe

10、r than low narcissists.There is no difference on psychological abnormality between high narcissists and low narcissists. 4. Narcissism had significantly positive correlation with self-esteem.Narcissism、leadership dimens

11、ion、Self-Absorption dimension and Self-Admiration dimention can forecasted self-esteem directly and significantly.Social Desirability as a intermediary variables can interpret the relationship between Exploitativeness di

12、mention and self-esteem reasonably,it suggested that Exploitativeness forecasted defensive self-esteem . 5. Narcissism had significantly positive correlation with total scores of attribution style、scores on relationship

13、cases and scores on performance cases ,as well as internal-external dimension、continuous dimension and general dimension attributional style.These suggested that the higher level of narcissism, individual more tend to at

14、tributed to internal、stable and universal reasons about positive cases,yet attributed to external、 unstable and special reasons about negative cases. 6. Narcissism had no significantly correlation with indicators of ment

15、al abnormality, but significantly negative correlation with it’s factors of interpersonal sensitivity and horror.In detail to dimensions of narcissism, leadership and Self-Admiration dimensions had significantly negative

16、 correlation with indicators of mental abnormality except factors of somatization、 hostility and paranoid; Self-Absorption dimensions had no significantly correlation with indicators of mental abnormality except interper

17、sonal sensitivity factor; Exploitativeness dimentions had significantly positive correlation with indicators of mental abnormality and all of it’s factors. [key words]Narcissism;self-esteem;attribution style;self-enhance