2013南京航空航天大學(xué)考研真題之基礎(chǔ)英語

1、科目代碼：620科目名稱：基礎(chǔ)英語第1頁共11頁天大學(xué)天大學(xué)2013年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2013年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:620科目名稱:基礎(chǔ)英語滿分:150分注意:①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙

2、一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.Vocabulary(20points)A.ChoosethewdphrasemarkedABCDtobestcrespondtothewdabove.Besuretowritedownyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(10points)1.sanctuarya)aplaceofrefugeb)aplaceofwkc)aplaceofentertainmentd)aplaceofacade

3、micstudy2.beigea)yellowb)grayishtanc)brownd)dark3.vacillationa)waveringinbodyb)firminbodyc)waveringinmindd)firminmind4.drawla)speakdiscontinuouslyb)speakquicklyc)speakcontinuouslyd)speakslowly5.diabolicala)fiendishb)itab

4、lec)tolerabled)beneficial6.ingenuitya)thequalityofbeinghumousb)thequalityofbeingmelancholicc)thequalityofbeinghumbled)thequalityofbeingcleveriginal7.pejativea)facetiousb)derogatyc)joculard)deceptive8.tribulationa)greatco

5、ntributionb)greatdisasterc)greatdistressd)greatjocundity9.contritiona)repentanceb)feelingoflossc)feelingofdisappointmentd)expressionofregret10.pristinea)uncruptedb)spoiledc)cruptedd)degeneratedB.Directions:Explaintheital

6、icizedwdsinthefollowingsentenceswithsimpleeverydaywds南京航空航南京航空航科目代碼：620科目名稱：基礎(chǔ)英語第3頁共11頁residentsofManhattanarelargelystrangerswhohavepulledup3somewherecometotownseeking4fulfillmentsomegreaterlessergrail.Thecapacitytomake

7、such5giftsisamysteriousqualityofNewYk.Itcandestroyanindividualitcan6himdependingagooddealonluck.NooneshouldcometoNewYktoliveunlessheiswillingtobe7.AlthoughNewYkoftenimpartsafeelingofgreat89itseldomseemsdeadunresourcefuly

8、oualwaysfeelthateitherbyshiftingyour10tenblocksbyreducingyour11byfivedollarsyoucanexperience12.Manypeoplewhohavenoreal13ofspiritdependonthecity’s14varietysourcesofexcitementfspiritual1516ofmale.Inthecountrythereareafew17

9、ofsuddenrejuvenation—ashiftinweatherperhapssomethingarrivinginthemail.ButinNewYkthechancesareendless.Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsome18ofspirit(whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltown)sometooareherefroma

10、19ofspiritwhofindinNewYka20aneasysubstitution.III.Errcrection(20points)Directions:Therearetwentymistakesinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtounderlinemarkthemistakesgetthemcrected.Besuretowritedownthecrectfmontheanswers

11、heet.Example:“Wdswthissaidtohave∨mostfinatingvoice!”theHereIwouldliketomakeapersonalremarkregardingbasicresearchthewonderfullifeofanuniversityprofessinscience.Hehasthefreedomto1followhisscientificpursuewhereveritleadshei

12、skeptalertyoungby2thestreamofbrilliantstudentswhogothroughhislabatiesclassrooms.Icanthinkofnotbetterjob—exceptthatofanemeritusprofesswhohasall3ofthejoyofauniversitywithoutitsresponsibilities.4Ihavecometobelievealsothatpr

13、ogrammaticresearchisanextradinary5powerfulinstitutionwhichcansolvealmostsomematerialproblemifweput6enoughefftintothem.Inteamwkinresearchbothbasicapplied7progressdependonthepastexperienceofthescientiststwomindswith8differ

14、entbackgroundaremethantwiceaseffectiveasone.Theteam9approachinresearchisdemonstrateditspoweritwillbeevenme10imptantlyinthefuture.11Otherimptantfactinthephenomenaldevelopmentofsciencehasbeen12willcontinuetobetheavailableo

15、fnewapparatusfmaking13measurements.Theperfectionofelectronicequipmentshasaccelerated14labatyreadingsgreatlyincreaseditsaccuracymathematical15computingmachinesarerevolutionizedmanybranchesofsciencemaking16possiblethesolut

16、ionofheretofeinsolubleproblemscarryingonin17minutescalculationsthatusedtotakemonths.Thestillgreatuseof18computerswillbeanimptantfactinspeedingupthedevelopmentofallsciencetechnologyinthefuture.19Wemighttrytopickoutafewoft