2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、科目代碼:211科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語第1頁共7頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2013年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題(A卷)2013年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題(A卷)科目代碼:211科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語滿分:100分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項;②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項;②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效;③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、!效;③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回!I.VocabularyStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenwritedownyouransw

3、erontheAnswerSheet.1.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofuswkedout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothat2._______you’regotachanceyoumightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas3.Th

4、etreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_____hecanwalkcrectlysafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYkbecauseshethinksifshe_____thereshewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wo

5、uldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive5.Robertfeltverysrythathehadmissedthechance____thepresident.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.tohavemet6.Filmhasamuchshterhistyespeciallywhen_____suchartfmsasmusicpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.compa

6、ringtoC.comparetoD.comparedto7.Becausehisfirstwifedidn’tgivebirth____asontheKingdecidedto____her.A.withdivceB.todivceC.todivcewithD.withdivcewith8.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid”Peopleowemysuccess_____mytalents.Actuallymysuccess

7、lies_____mydiligence.A.toonB.toinC.withinD.fon9.Apromisingexecutiveshouldbereadytowelcometight_______hardwk.A.depositB.bidC.speedD.budget10.Thelecturercontinuedthat_______lawwasdifferenttocriminallaw.A.defenseB.civicC.cu

8、lturalD.civil11.Theschoolboysareme______nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefe.A.careB.cautiousC.liableD.dangerous12.Behindtheseobvious_______motivestoanti‐Jewishattitudestherewasadeepercause.A.ridiculousB.sadC.reaso

9、nableD.encouraging13.Scientistsbelievethatoxygenisreleasedasa______ofthephotosynthesis(光能合成)A.financeB.therapyC.by‐productD.doubt14.Thelocalpolicemadean______intotheaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.科目代碼:211科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語第3頁共7頁_

10、_19__isapointofviewaspecialwayof__20__atplaces.1.A)similarB)variousC)distantD)famous2.A)passB)reachC)goD)set3.A)wholeB)unitC)partD)total4.A)fallsB)removesC)resultsD)comes5.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)it6.A)SomeB)ManyC)MostD)Few

11、7.A)outsideB)exceptC)asD)like8.A)extensiveB)entireC)overallD)enmous9.A)wayB)meansC)habitD)technique10.A)wldB)earthC)geographyD)globe11.A)secondB)laterC)nextD)latter12.A)learnsB)studiesC)realizesD)understs13.A)uponB)fC)as

12、D)to14.A)neitherB)eitherC)oneD)each15.A)fB)toC)asD)by16.A)exceptionsB)samenessC)differencesD)divisions17.A)beingB)areC)beD)were18.A)althoughB)whetherC)sinceD)that19.A)stillB)thenC)neverthelessD)meover20.A)wkingB)lookingC

13、)arrivingD)gettingIV.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoic

14、ewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1TheUKismadeupoffourcountries‐‐‐EnglScotlWalesNthernIrel‐‐‐whichhavewidelydifferingcultureslanguages.WaleswasthefirstcountrytofallunderEnglishcontrolinthelate16th‐century.TheWe

15、lshwereneveractuallydefeatedbytheEnglish.Insteadtheyrealizedthatunitywiththeirbiggerneighbwastheonlywaytoendthealmostcontinuousstateofwarthatexistedbetweenthetwocountries.SinceunityEnglWaleshavehadthesamesystemsoflaweduc

16、ationgovernment.ThesituationbetweenScotlEnglwasverydifferent.Theyfoughtfiercewarsfcenturieseachinvadingeachotherwheneverthesituationseemedintheirfavour.Thiscametoanendinthe17th‐centurywhenKingJamesVIofScotlinheritedtheth

17、rone(王位)ofEnglafterQueenElizabethIdiedwithoutchildren.In1707ScotlEnglwerebroughttogetherinanActofUnion.ThistookawaymuchoftheScots’controloftheirownaffairsbuttheykepttheirownsystemsoflaweducation.Fthethreecountriesunionre

18、sultedinpeace.ButEngl’soccupationofIrelhasalwaysbeenacterizedbyviolence.IrelwasslowlybroughtunderEnglishcontrolinthe16th‐17th‐centuries.Butitretaineditsowngovernmentuntil1801whenitwasbroughttogetherwiththeParliamentatWes

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