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1、語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程（胡壯麟版）綜合測(cè)試題含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)試卷（一）第一部分選擇題I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementputtheletterABCDinthebrackets.(2%X10=20%)1.Saussure’sdistinctionChomsky’

2、sareverysimilarbuttheydifferinthat____________.A.SaussuretookasociologicalviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookapsychologicalpointofviewB.SaussuretookapsychologicalviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookasociologicalpointofviewC.Saussur

3、etookapragmaticviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookasemanticpointofviewD.SaussuretookastructuralviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookapragmaticpointofview2.Languageisasystemof____________vocalsymbolsusedfhumancommunication.A.unnatura

4、lB.artificialC.superficialD.arbitrary3.Wearebnwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage_______________.A.thedetailsofanylanguagesystemaregeicallytransmittedB.therefeweneedn’tlearnthedetailsofourmothertongueC.butthedetailsoflanguag

5、ehavetobelearnt.D.thedetailsareacquiredbyinstinct4.A(n)________isaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisacollectionofdistinctivephoicfeatures.A.phoneB.allophoneC.phonemeD.sound5.Thempheme–edinthewd“wked”isa(n)__________

6、mpheme.A.derivationalB.inflectionalC.freeD.wdfming6.WHmovementis__________inEnglishwhichchangesasentencefromaffirmativetointerrogative.A.obligatyB.optionalC.ionalD.arbitrary7.Namingtheyoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmean

7、ingwasproposedby_____________.A.GriceB.Plato18.H__________referstothephenomenonthatwdshavingdifferentmeaningsareidenticalinsoundspellinginboth.19.Someimptantmissionsofhisticallinguistsaretoidentifyclassifyfamiliesofrelat

8、edlanguagesinagenealogicalfamilytreetoreconstructthep____________theiginalfmofalanguagefamilythathasceasedtoexist.20.InSociolinguisticsspeakersaretreatedasmembersofsocialgroups.Thesocialgroupisolatedfanygivenstudyiscalle

9、dthespeechc___________.III.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistruefalse.PutaTftrueFffalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.(2%X10=20%)()21.Linguistsbelievethatwhateveroccursinthelanguagepeopleuseshoul

10、dbedescribedanalyzedintheirinvestigation.()22.Languageisarbitraryinthesensethatthereisnointrinsicconnectionbetweenwdswhatthesewdsactuallyreferto.()23.Theconclusionswereachaboutthephonologyofonelanguagecanbegeneralizedint

11、othestudyofanotherlanguage.()24.ThemeaningdistinctivefunctionofthetoneisespeciallyimptantinEnglishbecauseEnglishunlikeChineseisatypicaltonelanguage.()25.Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguagearefiniteinnumberyetthereisnolimittot

12、henumberofsentencesnativespeakersofthatlanguageareabletoproducecomprehend.()26.Whenwethinkofaconceptweactuallytrytoseetheimageofsomethinginourmind’seyeeverytimewecomeacrossalinguisticsymbol.()27.Allutterancescanberestedt

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