語(yǔ)法資料完整版

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)一種過(guò)于主觀、計(jì)劃、想法的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度。它用于時(shí)態(tài)方面往往是正常時(shí)態(tài)再套一層過(guò)去時(shí)，表示所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相反或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性極小，或表示愿望、請(qǐng)求及建議等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于以下幾個(gè)方面。一、一、非真實(shí)的非真實(shí)的If條件句（即虛擬條件句）條件句（即虛擬條件句）1、形式和用法1)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè)：表示現(xiàn)在實(shí)際上并不存在的情況were形式：If主語(yǔ)Ved…，主語(yǔ)should(wouldcouldmight)動(dòng)詞原形2)對(duì)過(guò)

2、去情況的虛擬假設(shè)：表示過(guò)去實(shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情形式：If主語(yǔ)had過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)should(wouldcouldmight)have過(guò)去分詞3)對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)：表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的虛擬情況should形式：If主語(yǔ)wereto動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)should(wouldcouldmight)動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬（說(shuō)明：帶★的為重要例句）1.I____talkthatwayifIwerePeter.A.di

3、dn’tB.won’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t2.AfterthewayshetreatedyouifI____inyourplaceIshouldnotreturnthecall.A.amB.wereC.wasD.willbe考點(diǎn)2、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬，其條件句形式為shoulddo或weretodo1.Ifyou____seeJanewhatwouldyoutellherA.willbegoingtoB.weret

4、oC.aretoD.oughtto★2.Thiskindofwldisharddangerous.Butif____youwouldbecomerich.A.youwouldsucceedB.youcouldsucceedC.youmightsucceedD.youshouldsucceed★3.Jeandoesn’twanttowkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe____ajobsheprobabl

5、ywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.(96.1)A.havetogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot考點(diǎn)3.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬1.Iftheartdealer____themoneyhewouldhaveboughtthepainting.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave2.Everything____ifAlberthadn’t

6、calledthefirebrigade.A.wouldbedestroyedB.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.willbedestroyedD.willhavebeendestroyed★3.Millionsofcalculationsinvolvedhadtheybeendonebyh___allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlostB.wouldhave

7、lostC.wouldloseD.shouldhavelost★4.Ifthewholeoperation___befehagreatdealoftimemoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned考點(diǎn)4.虛擬條件句的倒裝在if從句中，如有were、should、had這三詞，則可省去if，并將這三

8、詞置于句首進(jìn)行倒裝，但如有否定詞則否定詞not須留原位不能前置?！?.Hadhewkedharderhe___theexams.3.ButthathecametohelpmeI___.A.can’tbutsucceedB.couldnothavesucceededC.couldn’tsucceedD.didn’tsucceed.4.Wereitnotftheadoptionoftheopenpolicythings___theyaret

9、oday.A.wouldneverbeB.couldhavebeenC.wouldneverhavebeenD.didn’thave5.Nelson____thefightwithalittlemetrainingabettermanager.A.wouldwinB.hadwonC.couldhavewonD.won6.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterfoodwithoutwhichI____ofhunger

10、.A.willdieB.wouldbediedC.woulddieD.wouldhavedied7.____thefogweshouldhavereachedoutdestinationintime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butf考點(diǎn)8.with型虛擬型虛擬：在wishwouldratherwouldsoonerwould(just)assoon等表希望、寧愿的虛擬中，它們均表達(dá)責(zé)備之意，其

11、后接從句中多用過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。1.LookatthosedovesflyingcrosstheskyinthestronglightIwishI___apieceofcloudgivingthemcoolshade.A.willB.amC.shouldbeD.were2.Jackwishedthathe____businessinsteadofhistywhenhewasinuniversi

12、ty.A.studiedB.studyC.hadbeenstudyingD.hadstudied3.IwishI____longerthismningbutIhadtogetupcometoclass.A.havesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.couldhaveslept★4.I’djustassoon____thoseimptantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwon’ttakeB.you

13、nottakingC.youdidn’ttakeD.pleasedon’tyoutake5.IwouldratherI___tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.notgoB.notogoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’thavegone★6.TobefrankI’dratheryou___inthecase.A.nottobeinvolvedB.notinvolvedC.willnotbeinvolved

14、D.werenotinvolved7.Shesaysshe’dratherhe___tomrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.shouldleave考點(diǎn)9、虛擬感嘆與虛擬疑問ifonly表示感嘆、愿望時(shí)會(huì)引起虛擬，注意它與onlyif的區(qū)別。ifonly與supposedsupposingwhatif功能相同，在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正常時(shí)態(tài)套一層過(guò)去時(shí)即可。過(guò)去發(fā)生的事虛擬用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生

15、的虛擬用過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)的虛擬用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。supposedsupposingIacceptedthisoffer假如我接受這提議，你怎么辦？Ifonlyyouhadn’toffendhimthen!你當(dāng)時(shí)沒冒犯他就好了。1.Youaremakingalotofnoise.Ifonlyyou___down.A.willquietB.havequittedC.wouldquietD.shouldquiet2.Ifonlythatphotogr

16、aph____.A.weren’tmissingB.isn’tmissingC.wouldnotmissD.doesn’tmiss3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed考點(diǎn)10.以免型虛擬連詞組incaselestffearthatonconditionthat(在……