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1、自主學習自主學習5PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullyb
2、efemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasewritethecrespondingletterfeachitemintheblank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmethanonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Readingisanimptantsk
3、illthatneedstobedevelopedinchildren.Notonlyisitnecessaryf1)__inthewldofschoolslateronuniversitiesbutinadultlifeaswell.Theabilitytolearnaboutnewsubjectsfindhelpfulinfmationonanythingfromhealthproblemsconsumerprotectiontom
4、e2)___researchintosciencetheartsdependsontheabilitytoread.themechildrenreadthebettertheybecomeatreading.Itsassimpleasthat.Themeenjoyablethethingstheyreadarethemetheyll3)__withthemdevelopthereadingskillsthattheyllneedfful
5、l4)__toinfmationintheiradultlives.Readingshouldbeviewedasapleasurableactivityasasourceof5)___talesusefulinterestingfactualinfmation.Themeyoungchildrenaretoreadthegreatertheirinterestinmasteringreading.Readingoutloud6)___
6、childrentopropergrammarphrasing.It7)____thedevelopmentoftheirspokenlanguageskillstheirabilitytoexpressthemselvesverbally(口頭上).Readingbywayofbooksmagazineswebsitesexposeskidstonewvocabulary.Evenwhentheydontundersteverynew
7、wdtheyabsbsomethingfromthe8)__thatmaydeepentheirunderstingofitthenexttimethewdis9)___.Whenparentsreadaloudtochildrenthechildrenalsohearcrectpronunciationastheyseethewdsonthepageeveniftheycantyetreadthewds10)___.A)academi
8、cF)contextK)exposesB)accessG)enablesL)independentlyC)accompanyH)encounteredM)specificD)clearlyI)enhancesN)stickE)comprehensionJ)entertainingO)survival15OANBJ610KIFHLSectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassa
9、gewithtenstatementsultimatelytheirmentalmodelsofwhatinfmationisavailablewherebasedontheexistenceofthistool.Ifyouthenpullawaytheproductattheheartofthatsystemyouendupcausingsignificantdisruption(混亂)assumingtherearentgoodal
10、ternativesavailable.Theissuebecomesabitmeobviouswhenyouthinkaboutsomethinglikesearch.ManyofusnowoperateundertheassumptionthatifwewanttofindsomethingwewillbeabletodosoquicklyeasilyviaGooglesearch.IfIwantanideafauniquegift
11、fsomeoneIcanputinrelatedsearchtermsfeelprettyconfidentthatIllgetbackstewebsitesblogsPinterestpagesnewspaperstiespicturesallprovidingpossiblematches.IfImaresearcherIknowIcanquicklyfindrelevantacademicpapersdatanewspaperac
12、countsexpertanalysiswhoknowswhatelserelatedtoanenmousrangeoftopics.Onceweallbecomecomftablewiththatstateofaffairswequicklybeginoptimizing(優(yōu)化)thephysicaldigitalresourcesaroundus.onceweallbecomecomftablewiththatwebeginrear
13、rangingourmentalarchitecture.Westopmemizingkeydatapointsstartlearninghowtoasktherightquestions.Webegintothinkdifferently.WestopkeepingamentalmodelofthephysicalgeographyofthewldaroundusbecausewhybotherWecancallupanincredi
14、blydetailedaccuratemapofthewldcompletewithsatellitestreetlevelimageswheneverwewant.Thebottomlineisthatthemeweallparticipateinthiswldthemewecometodependonit.WhatGooglehasactuallydoneiscreateapowerfulinfrastructure(基礎設施).T
15、heshapeofthatinfrastructureinfluenceseverythingthatgoesonline.itinfluencestheallocationofmentalresourcesofeveryonewhointeractswiththeonlinewld.Butthereisntmuchtotherealhumanwldthatisntshapedbythementalactivityofthepeople
16、init!Thatsalotofpowertoputinthehsofacompanythatnowseemsinterestedmostlyinidentifyingcemassmarketservicesitcanusetomaximizeitsreturnoninvestment.Nowintheshtrunthatmaymostlybeaproblemfallofus.Totheextentthatwebecomewriedab
17、outthisphenomenonwemaygooutfindbackupservicesotheralternatives.Thiswillbelessconvenientmecostlyintermsoftimemoneybutthosesufficientlyfesighted(預見的)mightfeelitsabetteroptionthanopeningupgmailonedaytoreadthattheemailservic
18、ethe10yearswthofcommunicationitholdswillsoonbegone.ButinthelongrunthatsaproblemfGoogle.Becausewetendnottoentrust(委托)thisstofcriticalpublicinfrastructuretotheprivatesect.wkexternalitiesareallfinegoodtoignesolongastheymain
19、lyapplytothesharingofnewspicturesfromaweekendtripwithcollegefriends.Oncetheyconcernlargeamountofeconomicoutputthecognitiveactivityofmillionsofpeopleitisdifficulttokeepthegovernmentout.Maybethatobstaclewillbesufficienttok
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