論生態(tài)倫理的應(yīng)然性——從自由意志與道德“應(yīng)該”的關(guān)系出發(fā).pdf

1、【IIIIIIIEIIEIIIIIHIIIIIIIII!IIIIIIlUIIlllllllY1526526分類號(hào)：N0210710—2006111099壤步太海碩士學(xué)位論文論生態(tài)倫理的應(yīng)然性一從自由意志與道德“應(yīng)該”的關(guān)系出發(fā)樊小賢導(dǎo)師姓名職稱申請學(xué)位級(jí)別劉吉發(fā)教授碩士學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)論文提交日期2008年4月16日7論文答辯日期2008年5月26日學(xué)位授予單位長安大學(xué)答辯委員會(huì)主席學(xué)位論文評(píng)閱人張強(qiáng)教授趙華朋教授劉強(qiáng)教授Abs

2、tractItisatentativemethodforEcologicalEthictosearchforitsowntheoreticfoundationslaunchingonthedelimitationbetweenFreeWillandMoralOughtandtheexplanationoftheecologicalinevitableproblemsTheecologicalcrisisiSnotanaturalbuta

3、manmadedisasteraccordingtothoseecologistsThereasonManbeingaManisthatmancanponderthelifemeaningsItwouldbebettertoexplorethecausesofecologicaldisastersfromthehumanbeing’SessentialitiesandcharacteristicsHumanbeingswouldhave

4、anacceptationandanaffirmationofdignityrightandobligationwhentheybegantoconsidertheFreeWillItwouldbereasonablefromanaspectofethicalspiritthatFreeWillandPersonalSelectionarethepreconditionandthefoundationinwesterncountries

5、ButthereisaparadoxbetweenFreeWillandMoralOught，thatis，MoralOughtwhosefoundationisFreeWillshouldconquerFreeWillinthesametime，whichisareflectionofantherparadoxbetweenindividualandsocialrealityTheselectionofMoralOughtdepend

6、sonthechanceandtheexistenceinalargescaleandonthephrasesofmoraldevelopmentinourreallifeFreeWillasastandardofMoralOughtisabsoluteandrelativeThemain—bodyofecologicalethicbelongstohumanbeings，whichenlargedtheterritoryofmoral

7、itytothewholenatureandestablishedthebasicprinciplethatwhatwedidisnotalwaysweshoulddoItwouldbeavalueofecologicalethicbasedonhumanbeingswhenwelookthewholebenefitsasthehighestbenefitsandwelookthewholedevelopmentastheultimat

8、eaimThispresentthesiscanbedividedintonvepartsTheintroductionpartmainlyproposesthetopic，statestheresearchhomeandabroad，thebasicideas，methodsandinnovationsChapteronefocusesontherelationshipbetweenfreewillandmoral“Ought“，wh

9、ichpavesthewaytoexplainecologicalethicsChaptertwodiscusstheecologicalfieldofmoral“Ought“，thatis，thebackground，thedevelopment，themainbranches，andbasicviewpointandthetendencyofmoral“Ought”ofecologicalethicsChapterthreeprob