靈魂跨越時間旅行——記憶錯覺個體差異的實驗研究.pdf

1、分類密級溪』￡磊予缸史謦碩士學(xué)位論文靈魂跨越時間旅行——記憶錯覺個體差異的實驗研究夏瑞雪導(dǎo)師姓名職稱：周愛堡熬援專業(yè)名稱：廛旦!蘭壟堂研究方向：座旦塞墜：蘭墨堂論文答辯日期：圣壘QZ生量屋學(xué)位授予時間：壘QQZ生亙旦答辯委員會主席：評閱人：二00七年五月AbstractSometimespeoplerecallthingsthattheyhaveneverexperiencedAndsometimeswhattheycouldrecal

2、laretotallydifferentfromwhathavereallyhappened。Wecallthisphenomenon“MemoryIllusion”ItisoneoftheimportantthingsaboutmemoryHumanbeingsbegantoexploretheirownmemoryprocessessince1885whenHEbbinghausfnsthadhisbookofMemorypubli

3、shedThepsychologyofmemoryfollowsthequantityorientedparadigmMemorypsychologists啪recaUorrecognitionmtetoevaluatepeople’smemoryTheytookitforgrantedthatthefalseratecamefromguessingorforgettingBartlettsTheWaroftheGhost’in1932

4、begananaccuracyorientedresearchparadigminwhichmemorywastakenastherepresentationorreconstructureofthepastexperiencesTheyevaluatememorybasedonnotonlytheamountoftheoutputinformationbutalsowhethertheyaIeconsistentwiththepast

5、experiencesTherefore，suchresearchesfocusonnotonlyhowmuchandwhatapersonhasmemorized，butalsowhatkindofmistakestheyhavemadeandwhytheymakemistakesAlongwiththechangeoftheresearchparadigms，memoryillusionbccDmesoneofthehotspots

6、ofmemoryresearchesrecentlyTheproblemofwhethercertaintypesofhumanbeingsaremorelikelytoexperiencememoryillusionthanothersareveryimportantinappliedareassuchas：courtroomjudgementpsychotherapydailystudyandworkButliteraturewor

7、ksshowsthattherehasbeinglittleworkhasbeendoneonthisThisresearchchoseparticipants’agegendercharactersoftheirimaginationandpersonalityasindependentvariablesClassicDRMparadigmandtheimaginationexplosionparadigmhasbeenusedtoc

8、onduct3seriesofexperimentstotesttheeffectsofindividualdifferencesonillusionmemoryBelowaretheconclusionsofthectlrrentresearch(1)Agehassignificanteffectsonparticipants’illusionmemoryInthememorytasksbasedonDRMparadigm，oldpa