名詞的非范疇化與功能游移.pdf

1、華中科技大學碩士學位論文名詞的非范疇化與功能游移姓名：賈君芳申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導教師：何洪峰20061105華中科技大學碩士學位論文IIAbstractAccdingtothetheyofprototypecategyprototypenounshavebasicmeaningsfmsbutinsomeconditionsnounsexceedgeneralrulesbyshiftinginfunctiongradu

2、allylosingsomeofthetypicalfeaturesofprototypecategywhileobtainingsomefeaturesinnewcategywhichiscalleddecategization.Therearediversesyntacticexpressionsinfunctionalshiftingfexamplenounsobtainverbacteristicsi.e.theydistrib

3、utethepredicatelocationcollocatewithobjectcomplementtenselabeloverlapnounsobtainadjectivefeaturesi.e.AdvNNaNbN地N1(Adv)shiN2AAX(adj.adj.X)soon.Theessentialdrivingfcefthefunctionalshiftingofnounsliesinthesemanticfoundation

4、cognitivementality.Syntacticstructureistheactivatefacthasadverserestrictroleonsemantic.Nounsarenotstaticinsemanticbutdynamic.Thesemanticofnounoftencontainstheactionmeaningadjectivemeaning.Everynouncomposesacognitivecateg

5、y.“thing”“relation”“categy”“property”whichgeneratemetonymyusagelieinthesamecognitivestructurebasedonthatthepaperdiscussestheshiftbetweenthethingmeaningthenaturalmeaningtheactionmeaning.Thepapersummarisesmainacteristicsof

6、noundecategization:whendecategizednounswilllosesomeofthedistributionalfeaturessyntacticallyreferentialmeaningbecomesubjectivegeneralsemanticallyobtainnewdiscoursivefunctionspragmaticallyendingincategyshift.Besidestheywil

7、llosethediscoursivefunctionofintroducingparticipants.Noundecategizationnotonlymakesthevalueofthesemanticfunctionaddedbutalsobringinspecificpragmaticeffect.Keywds:nounsdecategizationfunctionalshiftingsemanticfoundationpra