從衛(wèi)所到鄉(xiāng)村：明清江西贛南羊角水堡之個案研究.pdf

1、I分 類 號： 密 級： 公開學校代碼： 10418 學 號： 120591005碩 士 學 位 論 文從衛(wèi)所到鄉(xiāng)村：明清江西贛南羊角水堡之個案研究 從衛(wèi)所到鄉(xiāng)村：明清江西贛南羊角水堡之個案研究From From Garrison Garrison to to Coutryside: Coutryside: A Case Case Study Study of of Gannan Gannan’sYangjiaoshui Yangjia

2、oshui Fort Fort in in Ming Ming and and Qing Qing Dynasties Dynasties作 者 姓 名： 曾過生學 院 名 稱：歷史文化與旅游學院一級學科名稱： 歷史學二級學科名稱： 專門史指 導 教 師： 周建新二○ 一四 年 五 月 三十 日IIIAbstract AbstractYang jiao shui Fort is a military defence outpost an

3、d was used to build for resistingthieves in Ming Dynasty. It locates in the juncture of Gan Min Yue, and is noted for its“through fares of three provinces. It was a fortress in which the army and the people guarded toget

4、her, this kind of fortress was not uncommon in the other places. However, it’sworth noting that it was uncommon that a fortress completely changed to a single-surnamelineage village. The garrison regime crash led directl

5、y to the weakening of local controlof the country, The garrison therefore embarked on the road to the state's. Nation relianceon local forces led to the nationalization of local forces, which prompted the local commu

6、nity to get a re-shuffle opportunity. Many places, many forces, many clans were obtaineddevelopment opportunities from marginalization to the dynasty or regional centers. Afterthe end of “Pirates of the chaos“ ,Gannan ec

7、onomy has been largely developed with many places towards to the town. As is traffic arteries and obviously the military character,Yang jiao shui Fort loss its own development advantages gradually, starting from the “cen

8、ter“ to “edge“ technology. Its previous advantage into a disadvantage, making it the militarization bring a relatively good conditions for development to Yang jiao shui Fort in turbulent times, but also limits its develo

9、pment later. Yang jiao shui Fort 's development trendof militarization and clan unitary will inevitably lead to a lack of competition, which isobviously not conducive to the economic development of the town. Yang jia

10、o shui Fort 'sclan unitary development is undoubtedly a success, but its socio-economic transformationis far from satisfactory even failure. Unrest in South of Jiangxi during Ming and Qing Dynasties shaping the devel

11、opment of Yang jiao shui Fort and Zhou clan in a certain extent , made it towards a unitary development. In its interior, the state of the “unity and centralization“ awareness throughout the social development among the

12、region. And “authoritarian“ does not fit the new economic factors in the late Ming and Qing arise. Thus, in thetown of the development period, Yang jiao shui Fort gradually decline.Yang jiao shui Fort developed into a vi

13、llage from the garrison, but failed to transition to the town, the main reasons are the following: First, geographical restrictions, becauseof the characteristics of mountain military pass, it does not have the inherent

14、advantagesof large-scale urbanization; The second is in the “Pirates of chaos“ period, failed to give full play to shipping, trade and other advantages, the economic development with a clearmilitary and economic foundati

15、on is not solid. Third, after the largely development of Gannan economy,Jun men mountain ,where is superior in all aspects compare with Yang jiaoshui Fort, rapid rise and toward town, develop into Gannan “four towns“, Ya

16、ng jiao shuiFort will eventually become its subsidiary. Fourth, clan development and ethnic integration of Hakka makes many place blocking and the “centralization“ strengthening, it does notfit the capitalist economic fa

17、ctors in the late Ming and Qing Dynasty ,and Qing GanNan's social transformation trend of town.In summary, Yang jiao shui Fort in Ming and Qing Dynasties changes and development from the garrison to countryside were