英語指稱性代詞it和漢語對應詞“它”.pdf

1、上海海事大學碩士學位論文姓名：董亞楠申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：王菊泉20070601TheEnglish／tandtheChinesefa(它)arcequivalentsinthatbotharethirdpersonsingularpersonalpronouns，andatebothuseda8nonpersonalstefertoinanimatethingsTheydisplayagreatnum

2、berofnoteworthysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthematdifferentlinguisticlevelsSyntacticallyspeak曲gbothitandto(它)canfunction鶴subjectoqectprepositionalobjectandSOon；themajorsyntacticdifferencebetweenthetwoisthatwMle／tinEn

3、glishdisplaysagreatflexibilityinoccurringatdifferentpositionsinasentence，theChinese細(它)occursmostlyintheobjectpositionmuchlessoftenintheattributivepositionandveryrarelyassubjectSemanticallyasidefromthecommonfunctionasano

4、npersonaltefertoinanimatethings／tcanrefertoaclause凹asegmentofthetext∞themeaningoftheclauseDrthesegmentortoachildofbabywhoseSexisnotknownofnotrelevanttothespewer／wfite‘whileta(劫has腫suchfunctions腳鼢theChin嘲缸(它)issometimesus

5、edtefertoanlqPthatispluralinmeaningwhileinEnglishthepluralformofit盛eylthem——hastobeused益aruleTextually，both豇and缸(它)canbeusedashighaccessibilitymarkers，mostlyreferringt0entitiesinshortdistancetextwheretherearclieseparatin

6、greferringexpressionsbetweenitor缸(’旬a(chǎn)nditsantecedenLSincetheChincscta(它)hasalowocg：u／Tencefrequencyinthesubjectposition撕C函那)asoptional蛐acceasibtlitymarkersareoftenusedinsteadwhileinthesamecontextJtisstillthenormalformtoU