《論語》動詞研究.pdf

1、西南師范大學碩士學位論文《論語》動詞研究姓名：鐘發(fā)遠申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導教師：李茂康2003.6.1STUDYONVERBSIN￡“以YuSpecialty：ChineseFieldTeachingandresearchofAncientChin％eSupervisor：LiMao—kangAuthor：ZhongFa—yuanABSTRACTThispapermainlystudiestheverbsinLunYu

2、basedonthegrammarandsemanticandexploressomedevelopingcharacteristicsofverbswhichstartfromPreQinDynastyThispaperconsistsoffourparts：FirstlythegeneralsituationsoftheverbsinLunYuThereare498verbsinLunYuThe468monosyballicverb

3、smakeup94percentofallverbsandhaveabsolutepredominanceThe30polysybalhcverbsjustmakeup6percentofallverbsSecondlytheresearchofthegrammaroftheverbsinLunYuItincludesfourparts：grammaticalcategoryoftheverbs，thesituationofverbss

4、ervingassentenceelements，afewspecialverbalcompositions，thestructuresofpolysyballicverbsTherehavebeenchiefgrammaticalclassificationsofverbsinLunYubutsomemodalverbsandspecialverbshaven’tbeenindependentfrombasicandcommonver

5、bsTheverbsinLunYumainlyactaspredicateofthesentencesandtheycanalsoserveassubject，object，attribute，adverbialofthesentencesThesentencesinwhichverbsactascomplementcan’tbefoundinLunYuThespecialverbalcompositionsaremadeupofver

6、b—verbcompositions，nounandpronoun—simultaneously—be—objectand—subjectcompositions，dualobjectcompositionsThecategoriesandinherentstnlctureoftheverbverbarecomplexinLunYuThetypeofnounandpronounsimultaneouslybe—objeetandsubj