earthquakes課件13

1、預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識(shí),探究·核心知識(shí),感悟·教材原文,第1步識(shí)記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．——————— n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞2．______ n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決3．__________adv.真誠地；真摯地4__________ vt.表示；表達(dá) n．快車；快遞5．_______ n．要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓6．_________n．報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題

2、7．______n．騎自行車的人,congratulation,judge,sincerely,sincerely,outline,headline,cyclist,Period Ⅳ Using Language,指導(dǎo)·寫作提升,Ⅱ.將單詞和所給英語釋義連線1．congratulation　A．to show a feeling，an idea，etc.2．judge B．a(chǎn) p

3、erson who rides a bicycle3．express C．of the main points or facts4．sincerely D．saying that you are happy about good luck or success5．cyclist E．truly6．outline

4、 F．a(chǎn) person who decides who has won a match,【答案】　1－6　DFAEBC,第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1．_____________做演講2．____________以……為驕傲/自豪3．__________________ 向……表達(dá)謝意4．________ 逃離；脫離5．____________ 籌錢,be proud of,express

5、 thanks to,get away,raise money,give a speech,Ⅳ.用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I called to ________ him for his help.2．I'm sorry I'm late; I was at a meeting and couldn't ________．3．He ________ his daughter's ability t

6、o speak four languages.4．Our village is holding a meeting to ________ for the building of the new hall.5．How do you feel about ________ on such an occasion?,【答案】　1.express my thanks to　2.get away　3.is proud of　4.raise

7、money　5.giving a speech,第3步背誦——重點(diǎn)句型Ⅴ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．As you know，this is the day the quake happened thirty－seven years ago.你知道，37年前的這一天正是發(fā)生地震的日子。2．The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.這

8、名男子正在樓下睡覺，這時(shí)地震突然發(fā)生了。,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1．What's the speaking competition about?A．The earthquake which happened in Tangshan.B．The old Tangshan.C．New Tangshan.D．New China.,2．Why will the city open a new park?A．To honou

9、r those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster.B．To honour the students who have won the speaking competition.C．To show respect to the heroes who died for new Tangshan.D．To show respect to the peo

10、ple who work for new Tangshan.,3．When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?A．On August 26.　　　　B．On August 27.C．On July 27. D．On July 28. 【答案】　1－3　CAD,判斷正誤(T/F)1．A student will be invited to give a s

11、peech in a newly－open park.(　　)2．Next month，a new park is to be opened for city people's fun.(　　)3．This speech will make it clear that people should cherish(珍惜)their lives better.(　　)【答案】　1－3　TFT,1．congratulations

12、(用以向他人表示)祝賀；恭喜；賀詞(教材P30)Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我們高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的高中生演講比賽中獲勝了。(2013·山東高考·閱讀理解A)I just know yo

13、u'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations!我剛剛知道你將會(huì)是一個(gè)值得依賴的工人，祝賀！,(1)congratulations to sb.on sth.　　　　　　　　　　祝賀某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb.(on sth.) 向某人祝賀(某事)(2)congratulate v. 祝賀，向……致賀詞congratulate

14、sb.on/upon sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝賀,All of them offered their congratulations to the writer Mo Yan.他們都向作家莫言表示了祝賀。Let me congratulate you on having passed the examination.我祝賀你考試通過。【名師點(diǎn)津】　常用復(fù)數(shù)的congratulation用于祝賀別人的成功、

15、成就，一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用單數(shù)則錯(cuò)誤。,用congratulation/congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空①His classmates all________________him on his success and the ________________made him excited.②________________ on your wonderful exam results!③I _______________

16、_ myself on my narrow escape.【答案】?、賑ongratulated；congratulations?、贑ongratulations?、踓ongratulate,2．judge n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決(教材P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best

17、one this year.評(píng)委會(huì)的五個(gè)評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們一致認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。(2014·福建高考·閱讀理解E)Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.讓這個(gè)國家自己判斷關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的事實(shí)。,(1)judgement n．　　　判斷；看法；判決(2)judge sb./sth.to be＋n./adj. 判斷……是……as far as

18、 sb.can judge 據(jù)某人判斷judge...by/from... 根據(jù)……判斷……(3)judging from 根據(jù)……判斷,(2014·遼寧高考·閱讀理解B)Forgive his bad judgement，move quietly and enjoy the show.原諒他的錯(cuò)誤看法，悄悄移過來欣賞表演。Don't judge a man by/from his looks.

19、不要以貌取人。As far as I can judge，it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.我認(rèn)為，他們讓某些學(xué)生帶手機(jī)是錯(cuò)誤的。,完成句子①________________ her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.從她的上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。②________________，

20、she is innocent.據(jù)我判斷，她是無辜的。③It's wrong to ________________．根據(jù)衣服判斷人是錯(cuò)誤的。 【答案】?、貸udging from/by?、贏s far as I can judge　③judge a person by/from his clothes,3．(教材P30)As_you_know，this is the day the quake happened...y

21、ears ago.如你所知，……年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】　句中畫線部分為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾this is the day...years ago整個(gè)句子。As you know，I have financial problems.如你所知，我的財(cái)政狀況不佳。,①as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，通常用于the same...as...和such...as...句型中。在定語從句中as可用作主語、賓語和

22、表語。②as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，意為“正如”，后邊的謂語動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，show等。,I don't like such books as he recommends.我不喜歡他推薦的那些書。As is reported，they failed in sending up a satellite.據(jù)報(bào)道，他們發(fā)射衛(wèi)星失敗。(2013·陜西高考

23、·單項(xiàng)填空)As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候艾米就好多了。,完成句子①正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。________________，he got the first place again in this midterm exami

24、nation.②眾所周知，發(fā)光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold，________________．③正如報(bào)告中所顯示的，該城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)改善。,The air quality in the city，____________________，has improved over the last two months.④我想有一輛就像他每天開的那樣的轎車。I want

25、 ________ car ________ he drives every day.【答案】　①As is expected?、赼s is known?、踑s is shown in the report　④the same；as,4．express vt.表示；表達(dá) n．快車；速遞(教材P30)I'd like to express my thanks to...我想向……表達(dá)我的感謝。(2014·江蘇高考&

26、#183;完形填空)Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.戴爾逐漸理解向聽眾表達(dá)想法的能力樹立一個(gè)人的自信。This is an express train for Beijing.這是開往北京的特快列車。,(1)

27、 向某人表示/表達(dá)某事express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意見(2)expression n. 表達(dá)；表示；表情Words can hardly express our gratitude to you.我們對(duì)你的感激難以用語言表達(dá)。(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解C)The boy can already understand basic Chinese daily express

28、ions.這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)能夠理解基本的漢語日常表達(dá)。,(1)用express的適當(dāng)形式填空①He read the letter without ________．②A smile ________her joy at the good news.(2)完成句子③這個(gè)女孩如此緊張，以至于無法表達(dá)自己的意見。The girl was so nervous that she couldn‘t _______．【答案】　①expr

29、ession?、趀xpressed?、踖xpress herself,5．(教材P31)The man was_sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那個(gè)人正在樓下睡覺，正在那時(shí)地震發(fā)生了。【要點(diǎn)提煉】　該句中when為并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)、突然”，相當(dāng)于and then/just at that time。We were talking when the teach

30、er came in.我們正在說話，那時(shí)老師突然進(jìn)來了。We were having dinner when you phoned us.我們正在吃飯，那時(shí)你突然給我們打電話。,when的這種功能常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①...be doing...when　　　　正在……那時(shí)②...be about to do...when 正打算做……那時(shí)③be just going to do...when 正要……那時(shí)④had jus

31、t done...when... 剛做了……那時(shí)⑤be on the point of doing...when 正要……那時(shí),We were about to leave when he came in.我們正要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。(2014·安徽高考·完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness received an invit

32、ation to a writer's conference.在2012年我重病剛剛?cè)?，就收到了作家筆會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。He was on the point of starting out when Harran cut in.他正預(yù)備出發(fā)，就給哈倫打斷了。,完成句子①________________(我正在街上走著)，when I heard my name called.②I was just about to go sh

33、opping _______(那時(shí)天開始下雨)．③他剛鎖上門就意識(shí)到鑰匙忘房間里了。He __________________ he realized he had left the key in the room.,【答案】?、買 was walking along the street?、趙hen it began to rain?、踙ad just locked the door when,如可寫新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道是記敘文的一

34、種，其特點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)人的經(jīng)歷或事件發(fā)生的過程給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。,1．It is reported that...2．As is reported...3．According to the report...4．I have a piece of news to share with you.5．It not only...but also...6．So far there has been no word o

35、n...7．It was not immediately clear whether...,8．Further details were not immediately available...9．It is a fact that...10．It can be concluded that...,1．導(dǎo)語It is reported that...According to the latest report，...A te

36、rrible earthquake hit/struck...2．主體In the beginning，...Soon afterwards，...In the end，...,3．結(jié)束語It took sb.sometime to do sth.It caused great damage to...,昨晚，本市的一座辦公樓發(fā)生火災(zāi)。假設(shè)你是一名校報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹火災(zāi)情況。時(shí)間：昨晚9點(diǎn)

37、火情：①火焰夾雜黑色濃煙從六樓冒出②有煤氣罐爆炸聲③據(jù)說大火從一樓開始逐漸傳到樓頂④一些窗戶和磚墻因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)的高溫而倒塌,后果：無死亡發(fā)生救援：①許多消防隊(duì)員和消防車迅速趕到②花了接近2個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)：100左右。,本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般過去時(shí)，注意新聞的四要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件。,1.(火災(zāi))發(fā)生________2．起初________3．爆炸____

38、____4．倒塌________5．因?yàn)開_______6．撲滅________【答案】　1.happen/break out　2.in the beginning　3.explode　4.burn down　5.because of　6.put out,1.據(jù)說大火從一樓開始逐漸傳到樓頂。________________the fire started at the first floor，spreading one by

39、one to the floors above，and finally reached the top floor.2．因?yàn)楦邷?，許多窗戶和墻倒塌。Some windows and walls were burnt down _____．3．消防隊(duì)員花了接近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。________________to put out the fire.,【答案】　1.It was said that　2.because of the

40、 heat of the fire　3.It took the firemen about two hours,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】　A terrible fireA

41、big fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o'clock last night.In the beginning，we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the sixth floor; and we also heard the explosion of the gas

42、 tank.It was said that the fire started at the first floor，spreading one by one to the floors above，and finally reached the top floor.,Some windows and brick walls were burnt down because of the heat of the fire.Many peo

43、ple stood outside on the streets watching the fire in horror.Many firemen and fire engines came quickly.Luckily，there was no person in the office building when the fire broke out.It took the firemen about two hours to p