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簡介：2100單詞，單詞，11000英文字符，英文字符，3450漢字漢字文獻(xiàn)文獻(xiàn)出處出處VáZQUEZDELATORRE,GENOVEVAMILLáN,HIDALGOLA,ARJONAFUENTESJMRURALTOURISMINTHESOUTHOFSPAINANOPPORTUNITYFORRURALDEVELOPMENTJMODERNECONOMY,2014,52152160RURALTOURISMINTHESOUTHOFSPAINANOPPORTUNITYFORRURALDEVELOPMENTGENOVEVAMILLáNVáZQUEZDELATORRE,LUISAMADORHIDALGO,JUANMANUELARJONAFUENTESABSTRACTTOURISMISONEOFTHEMOSTENRICHINGEXPERIENCES,ANDEVENMORESOIFITINVOLVESARURALHABITAT,INCONTACTWITHTHEENVIRONMENTTHISKINDOFTOURISM,ONEOFTHEMOSTREQUESTEDBYSOCIETYCURRENTLY,OFFERSAGREATCHANCEFORDEVELOPINGRURALAREASRURALTOURISMHASBECOMETHESOLUTIONFORSOMEPROBLEMSTHATHAVEBECOMEEVIDENTINTHOSEAREASTHEHIGHRATEOFUNEMPLOYMENT,RURALEXODUSANDPRIMARYSECTORDEPENDENCESOTHEPRACTICEOFTHISACTIVITYWILLGENERATEANDDIVERSIFYINCOME,ANDCREATEEMPLOYMENTFORTHISREASONITISNECESSARYTOOFFERAPRODUCTADAPTEDTOCONSUMERTOURISTDEMAND,ANDTHEREFOREITISESSENTIALTOKNOWPROFILEOFTHETOURISTTHEANDALUSIANREGION,INTHESOUTHOFSPAIN,ISFAMOUSFORBEINGATOURISTAREAOFGREATSINGULARITYEXHIBITINGDIFFERENTDEGREESOFDEVELOPMENTANDMODELSOFTOURISTICEXPLOITATION,STRONGLYCHARACTERIZEDBYITSOFFEROFSUNANDBEACHTODAY,THISCOMMUNITYDOESNOTLIMITITSELFTOOFFERINGONLYASUNANDBEACHEXPERIENCESINCENOTALLTOURISTSTHATCHOOSEITASTHEIRDESTINATIONHAVEEXCLUSIVEPREFERENCEFORTHISSECTORAMONGALLTHENEWPROPOSALS,ONEMODALITYISRURALTOURISM,WHICHISTHEFOCALPOINTOFTHISSTUDY,ESPECIALLYTHOSEINITIATIVESFORRURALTOURISMINNATURALPARKSRURALTOURISMISADEVELOPMENTFACTORTHATWILLHELPTOCORRECTREGIONALIMBALANCESDEVELOPMENTALPOLITICSRELATEDDIRECTLYTOWEALTHGENERATIONINTHESERURALAREASCANBEBOLSTEREDBYTHISACTIVITYTHISSTUDYWILLESTIMATEAFORECASTTOMODELMONTHLYRURALTOURISTDEMANDINANDALUSIAFOR2014ITSAIMISTOREVEALITSEVOLUTIONINTHEIMMEDIATEFUTUREINORDERTOPROPOSEMEASURESTOENCOURAGEACTIVITYINSAIDTOURISMSECTOR,BYMAKINGUSEOFTHE24NATURALPARKSANDPROTECTEDAREASLOCATEDINTHISREGIONKEYWORDSRURALTOURISMRURALDEVELOPMENTNATURALPARKSANDALUSIADEMANDFORECAST1INTRODUCTIONRURALTOURISMISATOOLTOFURTHERREGIONALDEVELOPMENTWHERETHEREISASOCIOECONOMICIMBALANCEINSPAIN,RURALAREASWITHLOWLEVELSOFINCOMEANDPRODUCTIVITYSTILLPREVAILGENERALLY,THEYFOCUSTHEIRPRODUCTIONONECONOMICACTIVITIESDIRECTLYRELATEDTOTHEPRIMARYSECTORANDSUFFERHIGHRATESOFUNEMPLOYMENTTHEYNEEDTODIVERSIFYTHEIRINCOMETHESEREGIONSNEEDSUSTAINABLEGROWTHTHROUGHANECONOMICCULTUREBASEDONTHEEFFICIENTADMINISTRATIONOFRURALRESOURCES,INVOLVINGTHEPOPULATIONWHOSEMAINAIMISTOACHIEVEASOCIOECONOMICANDENVIRONMENTALBALANCEACCORDINGTOETXANO1,RURALTOURISMWILLPROVIDEADDITIONALINCOMETOWHATTHEYALREADYRECEIVEANDSTABLEEMPLOYMENTALLINALL,ITWILLCONTRIBUTETOREDUCINGPOVERTYANDREDISTRIBUTINGINCOMEWEDONOTPROPOSEMAKINGTOURISMTHEMAINSOURCEOFINCOMEINTHESEREGIONS,BUTWEFEELITCOULDBEANADDITIONALINCOMECONTRIBUTIONFORTHEINHABITANTMEDIANO2ANDBUCKLEY3POINTOUTTHATWHENTOURISTSWISHTOENJOYTHENATURALENVIRONMENT,THEYAREINCLINEDTOOPTFORRURALTOURISMINCONTACTWITHTHATNATURALENVIRONMENTTOGETAWAYFROMTRADITIONALSUNANDSEATOURISM,BECAUSETHELATTERTOURISMNOLONGERSATISFIESNEWINCLINATIONSTHATHAVEBEENAPPEARINGINOURSOCIETYINRECENTYEARSWHATMAKESRURALTOURISMAMOREPOPULAREMERGINGTOURISMISTHATTHEENVIRONMENTISACAUSEFORCONCERNINSOCIETY,INVOLVINGRURALANDALUSIAHASALARGEPOPULATIONWORKINGINTHEAGRICULTURALSECTORSTATISTICALSTUDIESSHOWTHATINOVER50OFANDALUSIANTOWNS,THEREAREMORETHAN25OFTHEPOPULATIONWORKINGINTHEPRIMARYSECTOR,THUSDEMONSTRATINGANURGENTNEEDTODIVERSIFYINCOMERURALTOURISMREPRESENTSAKEYCOMPONENTINTHESOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEREGION,MAKINGITPOSSIBLETODIVERSIFYTHEINCOMEOFTHERURALPOPULATIONTOGUARANTEEPROSPEROUSDEVELOPMENTOFTHEZONEASITPROPOSESANACTIVITYTHATWILLGENERATEADDITIONALINCOMEANDANELEMENTTHATDISTRIBUTESTHATINCOMESOTERIADESCONSIDERS9INDOORAREASHAVETOBETAKENINTOCONSIDERATIONTOMAKETHEMOSTOFTHEOPPORTUNITYTHATHASEMERGEDTHEYCANFILLAGAPINTHEMARKETBECAUSEOFTHENEWINTERESTINTHISTYPEOFTOURISMINRECENTDECADESWITHRESPECTTOSPORTIVE,CULTURAL,ANDGASTRONOMICACTIVITIESINARURALENVIRONMENTMULTIPLEFACTORSHAVEHADABEARINGONTHECHANGEINTOURISTCONSUMER’SHABITSANDVALUESITISESSENTIALTODEFINETHEPROFILEOFTHISTOURISMCONSUMERTOOFFERASPECIALISEDPRODUCTADAPTEDTOTHENEEDSOFTHISTOURISMACCORDINGTOMILLáNITDECREASESDEPENDENCEONTHEPRIMARYSECTORANDREDUCESTHEECONOMICRISKWHICHCHARACTERISESITPARADAONTHECONTRARY,ITISACONTRIBUTIONOFADDITIONALINCOMEFORINHABITANTSBECAUSEIFTHEOPPOSITETOOKPLACE,ITWOULDENTAILAHIGHPROBABILITYOFSATURATIONINTHERURALAREAMILLERETAL14PROPOSESTHEPROMOTIONOFASUSTAINABLEENVIRONMENTTOGENERATEWEALTHANDEMPLOYMENTINTHECOURSEOFTIMESO,MAINTENANCEANDCONSERVATIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTWILLLEADTOATOURISTDEVELOPMENTTHATISRESPECTFULOFTHENATURALANDCULTURALENVIRONMENTWHATAREEQUALLYESSENTIALARECOOPERATION,DIALOGUEANDTHECOORDINATIONOFSOCIOECONOMICFACTORSANDINSTITUTIONSLOCAL,REGIONALANDSUPRANATIONALFURTHERMORE,ITISNECESSARYTOIMPLICATESOCIETYANDTOEDUCATEITOFCOURSE,THEPARTICIPATIONOFTHEPEOPLEISAMOMENTOUSFACTORINRAISINGTHELEVELOFASSOCIATIONBETWEENTOWNSANDONEOFTHEMAINWEAKNESSESISTHEINCREASINGPUBLICAWARENESSOFTHISPOTENTIALBOONTOBEEXPLOITEDINTHEREGIONITISNECESSARYTORAISETHEREGION’SINHABITANTS’DEGREEOFCOMMITMENTTOWARDTOURISMMATTERS,BECAUSETHEYWILLBETHEMOSTBENEFITEDEQUALLY,PUBLICBODIESSHO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