滬教版初一上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、滬教版初一上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 滬教版初一上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。二、be動(dòng)詞的用法be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：“我“用am, “你“用are, is用于“他、她、它“;單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, w

2、e)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, thei

3、r。5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seve

4、n, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty- three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty- eight,

5、 twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1、規(guī)則變化

6、：(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s “，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es “，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es “，如：baby-babies, country-countries, f

7、amily-families等;(4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為“ves “，如：knife-knives, half- halves等;(3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例 如下列句子變問句：Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn'

8、;t.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“......的“，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a b

9、ook of mine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區(qū)別：have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有“，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無生命的物體一般不能 “主動(dòng)擁有“，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如：I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house十一、初一英語上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)之課本中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Unit 1 --Unit 2(1)問候語：Good morning/ afternoon/

10、 evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?(2)道別用語：Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面，see用于熟人間)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later

11、/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!(3)介紹人或者物的句型：This is...(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別：Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?5)詞組be from = come from(6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí)，回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí)，要用they來回

12、答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.(7)對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb.