老年人身心保健雙重態(tài)度對主觀幸福感的預(yù)測及中介機制

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號：B849 學(xué)號：132502292碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位論文老年人身心保健雙重態(tài)度對主觀幸福感的預(yù)測及中介機制老年人身心保健雙重態(tài)度對主觀幸福感的預(yù)測及中介機制專業(yè)學(xué)位類別： 應(yīng)用心理碩士專業(yè)領(lǐng)域： 管理心理學(xué)作者姓名： 范 怡 悅指導(dǎo)教師： 樊 琪答辯日期： 20150523Abstract Shanghai Normal University Master of PhilosophyIIAbstractPopul

2、ation aging nowadays turns out to be a great social problem for China andthe whole world. Our research intended to reveal the difference between explicitattitude and implicit attitude towards health care for self body an

3、d mind of the elderly,current situation and problems in the behavior of the health care, and to investigatethe interrelation between the attitude towards health care for self body and mind、selfevaluation of it and subjec

4、tive well-being. Describing the phenomenon and revealingthe disciplinary scientificly is of great theoretical and practical significance forimproving the standard of the health care for self body and mind of the elderly

5、andquality of life, building harmonious family and social development.A series of research is involved. In the first experiment we adopted questionnaireto investigate the explicit attitude and behavior of health care for

6、 self body and mindof 330 old people; in the second, we adopted two SC-ITA experiments compiled byInquisit to quest for the implicit attitude towards health care for self body and mind of60 old people, and in the last on

7、e we adopted mature psychological scale to test the subjective well-being of 330 ole people.The results are listed as follows:(1) The elderly have neutral explicit attitude towards health care for self bodyand mind, whi

8、le implicit attitude is positive.(2) The elderly hope to gain more help in health care for mind than for self body,and they are eagerest to know how to prevent and treat disease and the way to adjustmentality in sickness

9、.(3) The elderly worry most about catching nervous system diseases, the primereason of which is fearing the extra cost; the negative mood most commonly observedis depression, the major cause of which lays in their offspr

10、ing. The most effectivesupport and encouragement they receive comes from the care of their offspring.(4) Score of the elderly is higher than the nation’s normal, which indicates ageneral happiness in the life of the elde

11、rly. Retired workers possess the leasthappiness.(5) Subjective well-being of the elderly can be predicted from the explicitattitude towards health care for self body, whose intervening variable is selfassessment of body