明朝“多封眾建”治藏方略研究

1、西藏大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文明朝“多封眾建”治藏方略研究姓名：陰海燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：中國(guó)少數(shù)民族史（藏族歷史）指導(dǎo)教師：次旦扎西20100520ABSTRACT Tibet Autonomous region and the vast Tibetan areas is an inalienable part of China since ancient times. From the Yuan Dynasty, the Central

2、government rules over Tibet, respecting the nation's characteristics and traditions. The Yuan Dynasty's rules over Tibet is more dependent on Mongolian strong military force, and the central government only supp

3、orts one Saskya sect. In the Ming Dynasty, the government uses “Grant honorific titles, Appointed official posts” strategy, which means to value and appoint any powerful lay and religious persons to rule over Tibet. Comp

4、ared with the Yuan Dynasty, The Ming Dynasty's rule in Tibet is more systemetic and in-depth.Though the way of management is not as mandatory and rigid as the Yuan Dynasty, the policy itself is more intelligent and s

5、trategic, and the rule appears more modest and effective . Ming Dynasty's “Grant honorific titles, Appoint official posts” stategy in governing Tibet is the inheritance and development of ancient Chinese feudal gran

6、ting system. It is also a stategic and innovative rule to Tibet according to Ming Dynasty and Tibet's actual situation. The thesis includes six parts: introduction, four chapters, and the conclusion. The Introduction

7、 part mainly summarizes topic’s significance and academic research on Ming Dynasty's rule over Tibet. The first Chapter traces back the history of Ming Dynasty's “Grant honorific titles, Appoint official posts”

8、 strategy. This chapter is divided into three sections: first section discussed the idea of ancient Chinese to contribute vassals to restrict the power of each others, which is an important origin of Ming Dynasty's p

9、olicy. The second section describes the situation before the Ming dynasty, when successively Central government grant official posts for Tibetan religious and secular leaders, which is the important historical foundation