【高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ppt培訓(xùn)課件

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（復(fù)習(xí)）non-infinitive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept,,Multiple choice,2.___ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forw

2、ard to ___ from them.Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing,,V/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; can’t help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; giv

3、e up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss… devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; look forward to;,過(guò)去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,不定式,B,該題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞 后可以跟一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)，如：,tel

4、l, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…,B,不定式,the purpose（ wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表語(yǔ)要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故選B 。,,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式連用的動(dòng)詞還有：,meant, hoped, planned, expected, pro

5、mised, wish等,例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.,A,,,,該題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的 用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合題意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望，而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。,,不定式,C,該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式， ① warn s

6、b. not to do sth. ②warn sb. Against/of doing sth. 該題應(yīng)該用①結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，not 應(yīng)放在to之前。,在大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞可接不定式短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（五個(gè)看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二聽(tīng)listen to,hear等）須接不帶to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。,,,過(guò)去分詞,1.作狀語(yǔ),,C,1.該題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的

7、用法。動(dòng)詞-ing或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)。,2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語(yǔ)境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.,,,,過(guò)去分詞,2.作定語(yǔ),A,①過(guò)去 分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成。② 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 ③不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以A是正確的。First

8、 played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,,,,,,,,,過(guò)去分詞,3.作表語(yǔ),C,該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,,,,,,過(guò)去分詞,4.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),該題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。The plan 與carry

9、 out 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。See sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的還有watch(notice, observe,see,have,make,etc.)sth. done.,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

10、,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-ing 形式,-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法,,A,Making it the popular sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這類分詞短語(yǔ)常放在句子的后面,ing表示順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post

11、 office only to find it was closed,,,,,,,,1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. he

12、ard,2. One afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing,3. --I usually go there by train. --Why not

13、____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

14、 C. Not having received D. Having not received,,,,,Exercises,,,5. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,6. ___

15、_ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have i

16、nvented D. having invented,8. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. ---That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,9. Rath

17、er than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,,,,,,,,,1

18、0. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century

19、. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that. A. to do b. to be doin

20、g C. to have done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14. ---What do

21、 you think made Mary so upset? ---____ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,,,,,,,15. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A.

22、 to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.   A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping

23、, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,,,,20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____

24、 “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,,19. A computer does only what thinking people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done