初中英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、初中英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞在句 zhi1 中不能作謂語。非謂語動(dòng)詞是中考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)一：作賓語。1. 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)有 agree, afford, ask, choose, decide, expect, fail, fear, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prefer, prepare,

2、 promise, refuse, want, wish, try one’s best 等。2. “疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在句中可以作賓語。【考例鏈接】單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _______ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visi

3、tD. visited( )2.In his e-mail, David promised _______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit考點(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)由 not+動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成?？键c(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1. 一些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞有 allow, advise, a

4、sk, call, encourage, expect, force, get, help, invite, need, order, remind, teach, tell, train, want, warn 等。2. 使役動(dòng)詞(如 make, let, have 等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如 see, feel, hear, watch, notice 等)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)須省略 to，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上 to。注

5、意：make sb. done 表示“使某人被……”。have sth. done 表示“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請(qǐng)別人做某事”?！究祭溄印繂雾?xiàng)選擇( )1.The teachers often tell us _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. not swimB. don’t swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )2.Miss Chen, my dear

6、 English teacher, often encourages me _______ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face( )3.Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.A. laughB. to laugh( )2.—What a heavy rain!—So it is.

7、I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out( )3.Time is limited! You’d better _______ your time any

8、 more.A. not to wasteB. wasteC. not waste( )4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _______.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in( )5.—Is it necessary __

9、_____ us _______ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take動(dòng)詞-ing 形式考點(diǎn)一：作賓語。在初中階段我們需要掌握的后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語的單詞或短語有：* avoid

10、, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, stop, suggest (建議) 等。* be busy, be / get used to, be worth, can’t help, end up, feel like, give up, how / what about, keep on, look forward to, pay atten

11、tion to, be halfway to, put off, prefer ... to ..., be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, have fun (in), have difficulty (in), have a good time (in), spend time (in), thanks for, think about 等?？键c(diǎn)二：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。見下面“動(dòng)詞不定式和

12、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二”?？键c(diǎn)三：作主語、定語、表語。【考例鏈接】單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _______ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )2.These foreigners are p