2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、Chapter17MacroeconomicIndustryAnalysis171Chapter17MacroeconomicindustryAnalysis1.Atopdownanalysisofafirmstartswith____________.D.theglobaleconomy2.Anexampleofahighlycyclicalindustryis________.A.theautomobileindustry3.Dem

2、sideeconomicsisconcernedwith_______.A.governmentspendingtaxlevelsB.moarypolicyC.fiscalpolicyE.ABC4.Themostwidelyusedmoarytoolis___________.C.openmarketoperations5.The“real“inflationadjustedexchangerateisC.thepurchasingpo

3、werratio.6.The“nmal“rangeofpriceearningsratiosftheS&P500IndexisD.between12257.MoarypolicyisdeterminedbyC.theboardofGovernsoftheFederalReserveSystem.8.Atroughis________.B.atransitionfromacontractioninthebusinesscycletothe

4、startofanexpansion9.Apeakis________.A.atransitionfromanexpansioninthebusinesscycletothestartofacontraction10.Iftheeconomyisgrowingfirmswithhighoperatingleveragewillexperience__________.A.higherincreasesinprofitsthanfirms

5、withlowoperatingleverage.11.Iftheeconomyisshrinkingfirmswithhighoperatingleveragewillexperience__________.A.higherdecreasesinprofitsthanfirmswithlowoperatingleverage.Chapter17MacroeconomicIndustryAnalysis17323.AssumetheU

6、.S.governmentwastodecidetoincreasethebudgetdeficit.Thisactionwillmostlikelycause__________toincreaseA.interestratesB.governmentbrowingD.bothAB24.AssumetheU.S.governmentwastodecidetodecreasethebudgetdeficit.Thisactionwill

7、mostlikelycause__________todecreaseA.interestratesB.governmentbrowingD.bothAB25.AssumethattheFederalReservedecreasesthemoneysupply.Thisactionwillcause________todecrease.C.investmentintheeconomy26.Ifthecurrencyofyourcount

8、ryisdepreciatingtheresultshouldbeto______exptsto_______impts.B.stimulatediscourage27.Ifthecurrencyofyourcountryisappreciatingtheresultshouldbeto______exptsto_______impts.C.discouragestimulate28.Increasesinthemoneysupplyw

9、illcausedemfinvestmentconsumptiongoodsto_______intheshtruncausepricesto________inthelongrun.A.increaseincrease29.TheNthAmericanIndustryClassificationSystem(NAICS)A.areffirmsthatoperateintheNAFTAregion.B.groupfirmsbyindus

10、try.D.AB.30.Ifinterestratesincreasebusinessinvestmentexpendituresarelikelyto______consumerdurableexpendituresarelikelyto_________.D.decreasedecrease31.Fiscalpolicygenerallyhasa_______directimpactthanmoarypolicyontheecono

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