歷年全國自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題及參考答案

1、12000年4月全國自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試卷及答案第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundfm.

2、（）A.meB.littleC.lessD.gradual2.BothLDCECCELDare_______.（）A.generaldictionariesB.monolingualdictionariesC.bothABD.neitherAB3.Thewd“MINISKIRT“is_______.（）A.mphologicallymotivatedB.etymologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotiv

3、atedD.noneoftheabove4.ThemostimptantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresentdayEnglishis_______.（）A.browingB.semanticchangeC.creationofnewwdsD.alltheabove5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawdthatiginallyhadaspecializedmeaningh

4、asnowbecome________.（）A.generalizedB.expedC.elevatedD.degraded6.Somemphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymethanonemphaccdingtotheirpositioninwd.（）A.alternativemphsB.singlemphsC.abstractunitsD.discreteunits7.OldEnglishvoc

5、abularywasessentially_______withanumberofbrowingsfromLatinScinavian.（）A.ItalicB.GermanicC.CelticD.HellenicpoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.（）A.semantics3___________________.17.Thelangua

6、geusedinEnglbetween4501150iscalled_________________.18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.19.Inthephrase“themouthoftheriver“thewd“mouth“is_________________motivated.20.Physicalsituationenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwdsis_

7、_______________context.Ⅲ.MatchthewdsexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccdingto1)typesofmeaningchanges2)typesofmeaning3)languagebranches4)meaningcontext.（10%）AB21.Scinavian（）A.mill（placewherethingsaremade）22.Germanic

8、（）B.grammatical23.extension（）C.doublemeaning24.narrowing（）D.Swedish25.linguistic（）prehendunderst26.ambiguity（）F.Dutch27.participants（）G.degermined28.differenceindenotation（）H.pigheaded29.appreciative（）I.nonlinguistic30.p

9、ejative（）J.iron（adevicefsmoothingclothes）Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwdsexpressionsidentify1）typesofboundmphemesunderlined2）typesofwdfmationprefixes.（10%）31.predict（）32.motel（）33.potatoes（）34.blueprint（）35.preliminaries（）36.South

10、ward（）37.demilitarize（）38.hypersensityve（）39.retell（）40.multipurposes（）Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）41.acronymy42.nativewds43.elevation44.stylisticmeaning45.monolingraldictionaryⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswer

11、sshouldtheclearsht.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglishGiveONEexamplefeachtype.47.WhatarethemajsourcesofEnglishsynonymsIllustrateyourpoints.48.Whatarethecluesgenerallypro