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1、教案用紙?RobinsonCrusoe(1719)（1）I.IntroductiontotheRiseoftheModernEnglishNovelDanielDefoe(adventuresty)HenryFielding（1707—54）:TomJones(1749)JonathanSwift:Gulliver’sTravels(1726)TobiasSmollett(1721—71)RoderickRom(1748)(firstE

2、nglishseanovel)SamuelRidson(16891761):Pamela(1740)LawrenceSterne(171368):TristramShy(1759)AsentimentalJourney(1768)(OliverGoldsmith(173074):TheVicarofWakefield?RiseoftheNovelAccdingtothedeadliterarycriticIanWatttheemerge

3、nceofthenovelasagenrewasenabledbytwofacts.1.Thereadingpublic(whichwehavejusttalkedabout)2.Anindividualistsociety?Individualism?Def:theconceptionthatallvaluesrightsdutiesiginateinindividuals(asopposedtogroupsinstitutionss

4、uchasthestatechurchsociety)?ConsiderhowtheadventindividualismmighthavechangedBritishsociety.?CausesofIndividualistSocietyIanWatt—stilldead—attributestwocausestoindividualistsociety1.Riseofmodernindustrialcapitalism2.Spre

5、adofProtestantism?RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism?Specialization—bringsaboutmechoicefindividuals–Insteadofmakingclesyoucannowchoosetomakethewickthewax?i.e.therearemejobsbutnotnecessarilymeexcitingjobs–Thisisapossiblerea

6、sonthattherewasanappetitefadventurestieslikeRobinsonCrusoe?RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalismcont’dThepursuitofwealthweakenssocialties.教案用紙?PuritanAspects?Predestination?Imptanceofwkinalldaylife?Sinredemption?Withhardwkman

7、canbepurificatedII.Defoe’sLifeliteraryCareerDefoeDaniel(16601731)Englishnovelistjournalistwhosewkreflectshisdiverseexperiencesinmanycountriesinmanywalksoflife.BesidesbeingabrilliantjournalistnovelistsocialthinkerDefoewas

8、aprolificauthproducingmethan500bookspamphletstracts.?BninLondonasasonofabutcher?HebecameahosierafterschoolingtraveledalotintheContinent.?Beingamerchantheexperiencedupsdownsinhisbusiness.?ThepamphletHymntothePillymadehima

9、heroin1703markedaturningpointinhisliterarycareer.?HestartedTheReviewapoliticalliterarymagazineinprison.?Ashisreleasehewkedasajournalistpamphleteer.?Valuableexperiencetocultivatehisabilities:1)lovedshtcrispplainsentences2

10、)Capacityfobservinggroupingmemizingdetails3)Skillsinuseofcircumstantialdetail4)Facultyofcreativeimagination?HisplaceinBritishliteraturewasmadefhimbyhisnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”?In1719hepublishedhismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoeat

11、theageof59.?ThenovelisbasedonreallifeofaScottishsail.Defoeembellishedthesail’sstywithmanyincidentsofhisownimagination.DanielDefoe(1661—1731）—OneoftheferunnersoftheEnglishrealisticnovel.?Defoe‘sfirstmostfamousnovelTheLife

12、StrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeofYkMarinerappearedin1719whenhewasalmost60yearsold.ThebookiscommonlyknownasRobinsonCrusoe.AfictionaltaleofashipwreckedsailitwasbasedontheadventuresofaseamanAlexerSelkirkwhohadbe

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