同義詞辨析_筆記

1、大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)更多精品在大家！大家網(wǎng)，大家的！◣詞語大辨析詞語大辨析◥①①abon，desert，fsake，quit都含有一定的都含有一定的“放棄放棄“之意之意abon指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄尤指對之負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者放棄一個項(xiàng)目或計(jì)劃desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等(擅離職守)fsake指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物著重于斷絕情感上的依戀eg.fsakeoneswifechildren遺棄妻兒fsakebadhabits擯棄壞習(xí)慣qu

2、it指突然或出其不意地放棄現(xiàn)一般指“停止“eg.quitwk停止工作exercises(choosethebestanswer&translateeverysentences):1.Hispresenceofmindnever__him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despitesomedifficultiestheyrenotgoingto__theplan.A.abonB.desertC.fsakeD

3、.quit3.__itout!A.FsakeB.QuitC.GiveupD.Desert4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterfpolitics.A.desertedB.fsookC.quitD.exchanged1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他從不失去鎮(zhèn)靜.2.Despitesomedifficultiestheyrenotgoingtoabonthepla

4、n.盡管他們遇到了一些困難但并不打算放棄這個計(jì)劃.3.Quititout!住嘴.住手.4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasfsookthetheaterfpolitics.阿諾德?施瓦辛格棄藝從政了◣詞語大辨析詞語大辨析◥②②accessy，decation，nament都含有一定的都含有一定的“裝飾品裝飾品“之意之意accessy[常作pl.]指(女性的)裝飾品(手提包些手套帽子項(xiàng)鏈耳環(huán)等)decation指為了裝飾某物

5、所使用的艷麗好看的裝飾品nament指一般裝飾品(nament在作動詞時?？珊蚫ecate互換)1.Thehallis___withflowersflags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decated2.TheChristmastreewasdecatedwithshinning___suchascoledlightsglassballs.A.namentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplement

6、s3.Sheweagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.A.decationsB.namentsC.accessiesD.appendix4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.A.addB.garnishC.decateD.nament1.Thehallisdecatedwithflowersflags.大廳里裝飾著鮮花和旗幟.(此句也能用nament替換.)2.TheC

7、hristmastreewasdecatedwithshinningnamentssuchascoledlightsglassballs.圣誕樹被一些閃亮的裝飾物點(diǎn)綴著如彩燈和玻璃球.3.Sheweagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessies.她穿了一件綠色的羊毛套裝佩戴著得體的首飾.4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能幫我在魚上加配檸檬片嗎(garn

8、ish多用于對烹飪、菜式的裝飾如加調(diào)味料加配材料等)大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)更多精品在大家！大家網(wǎng)，大家的！1.Hispaintingisaanexactcopyoftheiginal.他的畫是與原作絲毫不差的臨摹作品.2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedtheprecisionofmanysurgicalprocedures.激光技術(shù)已大大提高了外科手術(shù)的精確度.3.Wehopetobecomemeaccurateinpredi

9、ctingearthquakes.我們希望能更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測地震.(beaccuratein…在…方面很精確)4.It’sthecrectthingtodo.正應(yīng)如此.5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccidentbutafteradelicateoperationhequicklyrecoveredhissight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受傷但經(jīng)過精細(xì)的手術(shù)以后很快恢復(fù)了視力.◤詞語大辨析詞語大辨析◢.⑤accus

10、e，ge，indict都含有一定的“指控控告“之意accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth.為…指責(zé)某人控告某人gegesb.withdoingsth.指控某人…indict具體用法見練習(xí)3、4、5句indictsb.asfsth.beindictedonageofsth.1.Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.gedC.accusedD.p

11、unished2.He___mewith‘negligenceofduty.A.accusedB.blamedC.gedD.indicted3.Thepolice___himasarioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.gedD.punished4.Hiscompany___himfsabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.ged5.Hewas___onageofmurder.A.acc

12、usedB.gedC.punishedD.indicted1.Thesoldierwasaccusedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.這個士兵被指控為臨陣逃脫.2.Hegedmewithnegligenceofduty.他指控我玩忽職守.3.Thepoliceindictedhimasarioter.警察指控他為擾亂治安者.(indictsb.as…指控某人為…)4.Hiscompanyindicte

13、dhimfsabotage他公司告發(fā)他的破壞行為.(indictsbfsth.告發(fā)某人…)5.Hewasindictedonageofmurder.他因犯殺人罪被起訴.(sb.beindictedonageof…因犯…被告發(fā))◤詞語大辨析詞語大辨析◢.⑥achieveacquireattaingainobtain都含有一定的“獲得達(dá)到“之意achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)知識等抽

14、象的東西也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等attain正式用語指經(jīng)過艱苦努力才使人達(dá)到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間兒得到所需要的東西1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwkhefinally___success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.Shehas___someveryunpleasant