融資租賃在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的應(yīng)用[外文翻譯]

1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯原文：原文：FinanceLeasingInInternationalTradeFinanceleasingisafinancingdeviceinthefmofalease.Ithasbeenusedasaneffectivealternativetothepurchaseofequipment.Usuallyafinanceleasingtransactionwksinthefollowingway.At

2、therequestofthelesseewithhisspecificationoftheassetionofthesupplierthelessentersintoasupplyagreementwiththesupplier.Thelessacquirestheassetfromthesupplierwhoreceivesoutrightpaymentfromtheless.Thenthelessleasestheassettot

3、helesseefatermwhichisusuallymostoftheusefullifeoftheassetinreturnfthelessee’spaymentofrental.Thisrentaliscalculatedtocoverthecapitaloutlayofthelessalsotogivehimamarginofprofit.Duringtheleaseperiodthelesseeenjoystheposses

4、sionoftheassettheprofitsresultingfromtheuseofit.Healsoundertakestomaintainitingoodderisresponsibleflossdamagetoit.Attheendoftheleaseperiodeitherthelesseewouldcontinuetohirethesameassetfasecondaryperiodpaysapeppercnrental

5、towardittheassetwouldbesoldoftenbythelesseeonbehalfofthelessthelesseewouldshareasubstantialproptionoftheproceedsofthesale.IndertoencouragetheuseoffinanceleasinginternationallynationallytheInternationalInstituteftheUnific

6、ationofPrivateLaw(“Unidroit”)preparedtheUnidroitConventiononInternationalFinancialLeasing1988(the“Convention”)theUnidroitModelLawonLeasing2008(the“ModelLaw”).ButtheUKhasneitherratifiedtheConventionnadoptedtheModelLaw.Thi

7、sthesiswillexaminethelawpertainingtofinanceleasinginEnglWalesaimingtoassesswhetheritisfitfthepurposeoffacilitatingtradeofequipment.Ingeneraltheterms“l(fā)ease”“hire”areusedinterchangeablywhenchattelsareconcerned.Butwhenthedi

8、scussionreferstolspecificallytheterm“l(fā)ease”ischosentodifferentiateitfromthehireofgoods.Financeleasingisverymuchtaxdriven.Itsvolumeofusagestartedtoriserapidlyinthe1970sbecauseofthe100%firstyearallowancesatthetime.Sincethe

9、benefitwasremovedinthe1980sthedevelopmentoffinanceleasingsloweddown.BythetimewhentheFinanceAct2006cameintofcetaxationbenefitsavailabletothelesseeofafinanceleasebecameratherlimited.Researchshowsthatthechoiceoffinanceleasi

10、ngismadefreasonsotherthanlowcost.Infactthelesseepaysmethantheinteresthewouldpayunderandinarybankloanbyinstalmentsinsimilarcircumstancestherelativelyhigherinterestrateattractsthefinancecompaniestoacceptapplicationsffinanc

11、eleasing.Butitiscommonthatthelesseeisnotrequiredtopaydownpaymentdeposithecouldobtain100%financeftheentirecostoftheequipmentunlikealoantopurchasetheequipmentwhereadownpaymentashighas20percentmeisgenerallyrequiredthebankon

12、lyoffersasmuchas80percentfinancing.Inadditiontothemaximumfinancingfinanceleasingprovidesgoodcashflowbyspreadingpaymentsovermonthsyears.Thepaymentscanbestructuredtomatchthelesseescreditqualitytimeinbusinesspatternofincome

13、.Fexamplethelessmayagreethatthelesseecanpaysmallamountofrentalsatthebeginningoftheleaseperiodbuta“balloonrental”attheendofithecanpayrentalsaccdingtotheseasonsofhisbusinessskippaymentinthemonthswhenhisbusinessisslowhecand

14、eferpaymentbywhichhemakesmoneywiththeleasedassetpritomakinghisfirstpaymenthecanstartwithasmallinitialpaymentswhichgrowasthecashflowfromtheleasedassetgrows.Howeveroncethepaymentplanissetthelesswouldrarelyagreetochangeit.T

15、helesseemaybefcedtopayheftyearlyterminationfeesfbreakingthecontractifhefailstofulfilhisdutyofpayment.Thelesseescommitmenttoregularpaymentsisthecertaintyexpectedbythelessfromthetransaction.Thisisunderstablebecausethelesse