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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯原文:原文:ComputersManufacturingManagementIntroductionInanymanufacturingganisationthedutyofthemanufacturingmanagerismainlyconcernedwithmakingdecisionsregardingtherunningofthemanufacturingplant.Everydayhehastofa

2、ceaseeminglyendlesslistofdecisionsrangingfromthetrivialtothecrucialwhichifdealtwithproperlycanhavesignificantbeneficialeffectsontheproductivitywellbeingoftheganisation.Tobeabletomakeeffectivedecisionsthemanagerhastorelyo

3、nsomeaccuratetimelyinfmationextractedfromawealthofdatageneratedfromvarioussources.Howeverthesheervolumeofthedatathathastobecollectedcollatedcompiledinsomeconvenientinfmativefmatsposesamajproblemtothemanager.Thetraditiona

4、lmethodofcollectingmanipulatingdatabyhumanbeingshassufferedthefollowingdisadvantages:(1)itisslowbecauseofthelengthytediousoperationsinvolved(2)theinfmationcompiledmaynotbeveryaccuratebecausepeopletendtomakemistakesinhlin

5、glabiousmonotonousjobs(3)itisexpensiveowingtothehighlabourcost(4)theamountofdatathatcanbemanipulatedislimitedbythecapabilitiesbothphysicalmentalofthepersoninvolved.Happilywiththeadventofthedigitalcomputerthesedifficultie

6、scannowbeeasilyovercome.Overtheyearsthecomputerhasgraduallyemergedasapowerfultoolavailabletomanagerstosolveawiderangeofcomplexmanagementdecisionmakingproblems.ThenewgenerationofcomputersareequippedwithfastprocesssOperati

7、onsManagementPlanningofmanufacturingoperationsisnecessaryifwewanttomakethebestuseoftheexpensiveresourcesderivethemostprofitfromthem.Operationsplanningbasicallyconsistsofthefollowingfunctions:(a)determinationofmanufacturi

8、ngmethodsoperationtimesjobroutesbatchsizesmanufacturingcapacity(b)designoffactylayoutwkplacetoprovideasmoothflowofmaterialsafewkingenvironment.Theuseofthecomputerinoperationsplanningismanifold.Intheareaofwkmeasurementtim

9、estardsthevalueofthecomputeristhespeedwithwhichdatacanberetrievedmanipulatedtheabilitytoprograminductivesequences.Thusthemanagerisrelievedofthebedomassociatedwithcarryingoutthetediousrepetitivetasks.Inbriefthecomputerisu

10、sedtosteallthestardoperationtimescrespondingtothepredeterminedparticularwkelementseitherinadatafileinsomemathematicalfm.Toanalyseajobitisfirstdividedintoitswkelementswhicharefedintothecomputer.Thecomputerthenretrievesinf

11、mationfromthedatafilecalculatestheelementaltimessumsthetimesautomaticallyappliesthenecessaryallowancestodeterminethestardtimefthetotalcycle.Consequentlycomputerisationinwkstudywillbringabouttheadvantagesofreductionintime

12、tocarryoutthetimestudygreateraccuracyunifmityinthetimestards.Fmanufacturingcapacitymanagementthecomputercanbeprogrammedtoloadderstothemanufacturingfacilitiestoshowthebalanceofthewkloadacrossthemanufacturingplantaswhenreq

13、uired.Bothinfinitefinitecapacityplanningcaneasilybecarriedoutonthecomputertohighlightperiodsofunderoverloading.Thusappropriateremedialactionscanbetakenwellinadvancetopreventtheincidentsactuallyhappening.Inadditionadaptiv

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