參與式方法在社區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展項目設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用及其效果評價.pdf

1、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士學位論文參與式方法在社區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展項目設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用及其效果評價姓名：李明灌申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：種植業(yè)指導教師：劉永功20040601AbstractParticipatoryCommunityDevelopmentPlanningandAssessmentofitsImpactsbyLiMingguanandLiuYonggongCollegeofRuralDevelopmentChinaAgriculturalUni

2、versityB硝ing100094Thispapersystematicallypresentsthestepsandmetlodsofparticipatorycommunitydevelopmentplanningbasedontheauthors’experiencesmadeinapovertyalleviationprojectBysummarizingtheexperiences，theauthorsdevelopedap

3、articipatoryplanningprocedureincluding6steps，suchasparticipatorycommunitysurveyparticipatorypovertyanalysis，participatoryrankingetcTheprocessofpartlcpatoryplanninghasenhancedtheknowledgeintegrationbetweentheinsidersandou

4、tsiders，identifieddevelopmeminterventionsreflectedtherealneedofthecommunityandruralpoorle11Ilancedthecommunitydevelopmentcapabilnyandbuilta900dpreconditionfor∞hievingsustainabledevelopmentTheauthonalsodiscussedsomehnport

5、antissuesrelatedtoapplyingparticipatorymethodsinpractice，suchashowteducethecostshowtoflexiblyUSetheparticipatorytoolsinordertoenablevillagers’effectiveparticipation；howtoavoidthebiasindecisionmaking；howtodeveloptheindica

6、torsforfollowupMonitoringandEvaluation(M＆EXetcIssues，suchashowtOinvolvevulnerablegroups；howtosimplifythemethods；howtoapplyparticipatoryplanninginlargeareasandhowtosensitizethegenderdifferenceinthepractice，havebeenalsodis