31214.蟻科部分種類酯酶同工酶及觸角顯微結(jié)構(gòu)研究

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文蟻科部分種類酯酶同工酶及觸角顯微結(jié)構(gòu)研究姓名：張家萍申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：任炳忠20090501AbstractFormicidaeisoneofthemostbiggestfamilyinHymenopteraMorethan10，000specieshavebeenrecordedaroundworldAnthasacloserelationshipwithhumanproductionan

2、dlivingItCanimprovesoilandenvironment，andsomespeciesofantCanbeusedforcuringdiseaseInaddition，thesystematicsstudyofthemhasnotonlytheoreticalbutalsopracticalvalueinenvironmentalconservationandresourcesusageInthispaper，thet

3、axonomicstudiesonFormicidaewerestudieddetailedly，whichisdistributedinJilinProvince，NortheasternChinaFurthermore，weresearchedthemfromotllert、VopansinordertodeterminetherelationshipsamongthemThe12speciesofFomicidaeincludin

4、ginthispaperbelongto2subfamilies，5generaTheresearchcontentsandresultsareasfollows1Morphology：Inthispart，theconfigurationsof12speciesofFormicidaeweredescribedusingtraditionalclassificationmethods2Biochemistry：Inthispart，t

5、heESTisoenzymeof8speciesofFormicidaewereanalyzedbyusingthetechniqueofverticalslabpolyacrylamidaegelelectrophoresis，andclusteringanalysisofthesespeciesWasresearchedbasedontheirrelativemobilities，theresultsareasfollows(1)T

6、herearealsosomesignificantlydifferencesabouttheESTisoenzymeelectrophoretogrambetweendifferentgeneraanddifferentspeciesSoESTisoenzymecouldbeappliedasaclassificationindextoconfirmspeciesamongdifferentsubfamily，thedifferent

7、speciesinthesamegenus，andSOonThedifferencesofFormicidaeESTisoenzymeirIdicatedapositivelycorrelatedtothedifferencesofFormicidaeMorphologycharacteristic(2)TheresultsalsoshowthatthetechniqueofESTisoenzymewhichWasusedinident

8、ificationofTettigonioideaandtherelativeofdifferentspeciesandclassificlevalisfeasible3Researchonantennalsensilla：Thetypologynumberandplacementofantennalsensillaof13speciesofFormicidaewerestudiedusingscanningelectronmlcros

9、copyTheantennalsensillaof12speciesofFormicidaecouldbedividedinto11types：onetypesoftrichodea，fourtypeofchaeticathreetypesofbasiconicaonetypeofcoeloconicaonetypeofplacocleaandBohmThetypologynumberandplacementofantennalsens

10、illaindicatedsignificantlydifferencesamongdifferentsubfamilyandgenusHowevertherewerefewdifferencesamongthedifferentspeciesinthesamegenusTheantennalsensillaCanbeuSedasaclassificationindexamongdifferentsubfamilyandgenusofF