相關(guān)利益主體的互動對參與式灌溉管理體制發(fā)育的影響——以湖南省鐵山南灌區(qū)井塘用水戶協(xié)會為案例.pdf

1、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士學位論文相關(guān)利益主體的互動對參與式灌溉管理體制發(fā)育的影響——以湖南省鐵山南灌區(qū)井塘用水戶協(xié)會為案例姓名：李凌申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：社會學指導教師：李鷗20050601AbstractChina’sf00dsecurityplaysaveryimportantro]etothefoodsecurityinthewormAndtheincreasinglysevereshortageofwaterresourceshasb

2、ecomeoneofthemostsignificantfactorsthreateningthefoodsecurityinChinaAlongwiththepopulationincrease，industrialexpansionandspeedingupofurbanization，thewaterresources，especiallythewaterforagriculturalUSeSarefacinganextremel

3、yserioussituationofshortageTherefore，howtoresolvetheproblemhasalaractedgreatattentionsoftheinternationalsocietyBytracingthehistoryofwateruses，itcouldbefoundthatnomatterinChinaorjntheothercountriesoftheworld，traditionally

4、theengineeringandtechnicalmeansormeasureshadusuallybeenappliedtodealwithwatershortagewhilethemanagementinstitutionalandpolicyoneshadnotbeenpaidenoughattentionbythepolicymakersandtheadministratorsforalongperiodTherefore，i

5、twillbeverynecessaryandsignificanttostudytheirrigationmanagementinstitutionandtheinfluencefactorsonitsevolution，andseekforascientificandrationalinstitutionfortheirrigationmanagementInthemiddleof1990s，theconceptsandapproa

6、chofParticipatoryIrrigationManagement(PIM)wasintroducedintoChina，bytheWorldBankfundedlargescaleirrigationprojectssuchasinTieshan／HananProvinceandShijin／HebeiProvineeIrrigationDistrictsandthePiyuanCanaIrehabilitationproje

7、ctfinancedbytheCNPAP(ChinaNetherlabdsPovertyAlleviationProjeet)inHunan／AnhuiProvince。andgainedtheSUCCeSSeSTillOctoberin2004，therehadbeenabout6，000WaterUserAssociations(WUA)establishedin22provincesHowever，onlylessthan113o

8、fthemwereundernormaloperationTheotherswereintheparalytieorsemi—paralyticsituationTherearequitealotofcausesforthatHowever，theauthorfound，throughhisfieldstudyintheruralarea，thatthesituationofinteractionsamongtherelevantsta

9、keholders，thetransformationoftheirresponsibilitiesandtheIocationingoftherolesaretheimportantbutfarlessstudiedinfluentialfactorsonthehealthydevelopmentofWUAsandinstitionaIdevelopmentofPlMTheauthorfoundthroulghthefieldstud

10、yonJingtangWUAinTieshanIrrigationDistricttHunanProvince，thatarationalmechanismofinterest’scoordinationanddistributionamongtherelevantstakeholdersisneededtoeslabtishfortheinstitutionaldevelopmentofPIM，andthatthewronglocat

11、ioningorabsenseoftheirroles，theoverlapingorconflictsintheirrelationsarethekeyconstraintstotheinstitutionaldevelopmentofP1MDuringtheprocessofestablishmentanddevelopmentofJingtangWUA，therelevantstakeholdershadgainedandbaie

12、ncedtheirrespectiveintereststhroughthedynamicinteractions，andtheinstitutionalevolutionoftbeirrigationmanagementgotpromotedOnsuchbases，theauthorfurtherstudiedthetrendsofandconstraintsto，theinstitutionaldevelopmentofPIM，an

13、dproposedtherecommendationsthattheeffectivemechanismofinterventionneedstobegraduallyestablishedtopromotethebenigninteractionsamongthestakeholders，properIocationingoftheirroles，andtransformprocessofPIMinstitutionsKeywords