基于GIS的農(nóng)村醫(yī)療設施空間可達性分析——以河南省蘭考縣為例.pdf

1、河南大學碩士學位論文基于GIS的農(nóng)村醫(yī)療設施空間可達性分析——以河南省蘭考縣為例姓名：吳建軍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：地圖學與地理信息系統(tǒng)指導教師：孔云峰20080501AbstractChinaisunde略oingtherefbnnof11lralhealthcaresystem。ThekeyissuesaremeNewRuralCooperatiVesMedicalSeⅣiceSystemaIldthepromotionat11re

2、e1evelmedialservicesystemAsapublicservicesystem，thehealthcareref6脅aIldplaJlTljngisnotomyt0soVleexistingproblemsinhealmcare，butalsotobalancetheef6ciencyoffacilityutilizationandtheequalityofresourceallOcationThepaperaimsto

3、explorethespatialequalityaIldlongtemplaI皿ngofmedicalfacilitiesinmralareasusingGIS，spatialaCcessibilitya11alysis卸dHuf!fmodelThecasestudyareaishnkaoCounty，HenaIlProvince，and21townshipandcOuntyhOspitalsareselectedasstudysam

4、plesFirst，asystematicinvestigationisc刪酣outtocolIeCta玎therelevantreliabledata，suchaSadIniIlistratiVebroundary，population，medicalfacihties’location卸d咖fficnetworkThegeospatialdatabaseisdesignedtoorgaIlizethedata。Second，fiVe

5、spati2Llaccessibililyindices，iemediealfacilitiespercapita，distancetothenearestmedicalsen，iceproVider，hospitals’attractionsandtheirimproVedat仃actions，chancestopa仃onagecenajnhospitals，arecalculatedtoevaluatethespatialacces

6、sibilityofmemedicalfacilitiesin669Villages，LankaoCountyTh礬，conSid缸ngeachhospital’slocation，capability觚dpote“alpopulationserviced，HuffmodelisdeVelopedandcalibratedtoestimatetherelationshipbetweenhospitalsandVillageresiden

7、tsHuf!fmodelresultsprovideabaSisforlocalmedicalplanning，resourcesa110cationandreallocationofsomehospitalsFoIrth，alltheindicatorsd舐Ved矗omaccessibilitymodelsandHuffmodel醯dmapped，eomparedandexplainedcarefhllyEspecially’thel

8、ocationswithinsufFicient0runquaIifiedmedicalfacilitiesareanalyzed嘶ticaIlyaccordingtositeinVestigationGIStechnologyisfullyusedtothespatialanalysisandmodeling。Allthegeospatialdataarepr印aredand撇nagedinArcGIS92Them蕊x0fshorte