圖形相似的加工模型研究：特征與結(jié)構(gòu)在相似比較中的作用.pdf

1、江西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文圖形相似的加工模型研究：特征與結(jié)構(gòu)在相似比較中的作用姓名：閔容申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：胡竹菁20040401堊墮塹蔓查堂堡主絲壅!里絲塑型竺塑三堡型!壅：塑堡皇墮塑壟塑塑塑堡里AbstractSimilarityisacentralcomponentofmanycognitiveprocessesTherearemainthreemodelsofsimilarityprocesses：Spat

2、ialmodel，F(xiàn)eaturemodel，andtheStructuralmodel，whichcontainsfeature—basedprocessesorstructuralbasedprocessesGentner(1983)claimsthatsimilarityjudgmentsinvokedstructuralalignmentandthatthispromotedrelationalrespondinginsubseq

3、uentone—shot，crossmappingtask；howeverotherresearchesindicatesimilaritymustnotnecessarilyinvolvestructuralalignmentCurrentresearchsuggeststhatsimilarityisapluralisticprocessratherthanaunitaryprocessThecurrentresearchemplo

4、yedone—shotmappingtechniqueinbothtwoexperimentsExperiments1setuptwovariablesoftaskorderandtimepressure，notedsubjectsrelationresponsesExperiments2presentsubjectswithtwokindsofpictures，whichvaryinthenotabilitydegreeoffeatu

5、reorstructureThereactiontimeandrelationalresponseswerenotedTheresultsshowthereisnosignificantdifferencebetweensimilarityjudgmentsandrelationalrespondinginmappingtaskThefeature—basedprocessandthestructural—basedprocessare

6、twoparallelprocessingmodelsinsimilarityprocessesAndthereisahighcorrelationbetweenrelationalrespondingandsimilarityrateKeywords：SimilarityProcessing，Structuralalignmentmodel，One—shotmapping，F(xiàn)eature—basedprocess，Structural